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1 《彈琴雜說》 明 楊表正
2 琴者,禁邪歸正,以和人心。是故聖人之治將以治身,育其情性,和矣!抑乎淫蕩,去乎奢侈,以抱聖人之樂。所以微妙,在得夫其人,而樂其趣也。凡鼓琴,必擇淨室高堂,或升層樓之上,或於林石之間,或登山顛,或游水湄,或觀宇中;值二氣高明之時,清風明月之夜,焚香淨室,坐定,心不外馳,氣血和平,方與神合,靈與道合。若不遇知音,寧對清風明月、蒼松怪石、顛猿老鶴而鼓耳,是為自得其樂也。如是鼓琴,須要解意,知其意則知其趣,知其趣則知其樂;不知音趣,樂雖熟何益?徒多無補。先要人物風韻標格清楚,又要指法好、取音好、胸次好,口上要有髯,胸中要有墨:六者兼備,方與添琴道。如要鼓琴,要先須衣冠整齊,或鶴氅,或深衣,要知古人之象表方可稱聖人之器;然後浴水焚香,方才就榻,以琴近案,座以第五徽之間,當對其心,則兩方舉指法。其心身要正,無得左右傾欹、前後抑合,其足履地,若射步之宜。右視其手,左顧其弦,手腕宜低平,不宜高昂,左右要對徽,右手要近嶽,指甲不宜長,只留一米許。甲肉要相半,其聲不枯,清潤得宜。按令入木,劈、托、抹、踢、吟、揉、鎖、歷之法,皆盡其力,不宜飛撫作勢,輕薄之態,欲要手勢花巧以好看,莫若推琴而就舞,若要聲音艷麗而好聽,莫若棄琴而彈箏。此為琴之大忌也。務要輕、重、疾、徐,卷舒自若,體態尊重,方能與道妙會,神與道融。故曰:「德不在手而在心,樂不在聲而在道,興不在音而可以感天地之和,可以合神明之德。」又曰:「左手吟、揉、綽、注,右手輕重、疾徐,更有一般難說,其人須要讀書。」
3 ——《重修正文對音捷要真傳琴譜》卷一
URN: ctp:ws798472

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