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| Scope: 湖楼笔谈 |
| Condition : Contains text “衔” |
| Total 3 |
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2  | 孔子曰：必也正名乎郑康成谓正书字也自周内史达书名之职废而文字之闲日趋简易如马头人为长人持十为斗见于许氏《说文》序鼋鼍从龟乱辞从舌席下为带恶上安西析旁著片离边作禹见于陆氏经典释文序觉学从与泰恭从小匮匠从走巢藻从果耕籍从禾美下为火裒下为衣极下为点见于张守节《史记》正义序百𫝹为忧言反为变不用为罢追来为归更生为苏先人为老见于《颜氏家训》如此之流布满经传良由汉人攺篆为隶但求便美罔顾形声摇笔染翰辄成诡异洪氏《隶释》曾略举数字云平声则牢牢灵通通𣽈译遣遣上声则响雠音览临儿秉秉愍愍曲与去声则摄据裔玄问孟子卢验舜舜入声则卫卫属属陟陟恻恻馨吉又拟急就一章云源喜德德兽释隷辞结心假心攸心隶汉霏离男东丗讼乖踊涉中世劳兴昙新𦂳卷翰骋国新断㩀图藉载医腻冢图载一一妣栽丽以邦灵留终春听终秋敶鄠鲁橛勿笺暴雍言鬪暴曰月盘橙林觉内霸举次一基于惔啓刘跎啓刘离窂夔夫自平观鼠以欺朝粥正尔薤叶藠所曲吕尽鼱晚秉范礼緜典垂律度乖律度倾术显儒偈树醵屡随禄风云霜露星电骨魍可云相相路雨甲丽整遵韦宪舆鼎繇鼎葬桑稷香馥梦而牺藏稷求日和皈而牺涤济径祠灵向归涤斋照巫轻音祷乌兽习黛鸠麟虽坞辄鼠蚌艳魑道边通达遭遇避道边通达遭通髓渊㴱闽舆长山仁开深闚天长山山以上诸字或隶体之变亦或本是《说文》正体洪氏攟摭亦多襍粗长洲顾南原著隶辨末附疑字琮犹悭雕孤藂著妨慎观国猓榘秘忧态勩幔衔漏道虢光净轨多彻倒律发根醯中体鍊糌玲闾砠侧阶灌家膱勇满举戒如此之类颇涉诡异附笔于此惟好奇嗜古者详之。 |
| 6 | 《周官》保氏《疏》称形声之体有六：江河之类，左形右声，鸠令之类右形左声，草藻之类上形下声，婆娑之类，上声下形，圃国之类，外形内声，闤闠衡衔之类，外声内形，然《说文》无「婆」字，宐易以「媻」字。闤闠仍是外形内声，衡则从「𧢲」从「大」会意矣。●非形也。衔则全是会意字，非形声字也。考之《说文》，从「行」得声而在外者，竟无其字。拟易之曰：问闻风凤之类，外声内形，庶为得之。惟书之六体，形声居多，古人制字亦颇错综，如韦从舛囗声，乃分其所从之「舛」、置「囗」于中，此藏声于形也。「盐」从卤、监声，乃分其得声之监、置卤于中，此藏形于声也。至如窃则禼、廿皆声，䪢则次第皆声是声不一声也严从二口而严又从一口冒从目而帽又从目是形不一形也然则六等之说固不足以尽之。 |
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