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Scope: Cutting open Satchels Request type: Paragraph
Condition 1: References "甘其食,美其服" Matched:1.
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胠篋 - Cutting open Satchels

English translation: James Legge [?]
Books referencing 《胠篋》 Library Resources
3 胠篋:
子獨不知至德之世乎?昔者容成氏、大庭氏、伯皇氏、中央氏、栗陸氏、驪畜氏、軒轅氏、赫胥氏、尊盧氏、祝融氏、伏羲氏、神農氏,當是時也,民結繩而用之,甘其食,美其服,樂其俗,安其居,鄰國相望,雞狗之音相聞,民至老死而不相往來。若此之時,則至治已。今遂至使民延頸舉踵曰「某所有賢者」,贏糧而趣之,則內棄其親而外去其主之事,足跡接乎諸侯之境,車軌結乎千里之外,則是上好知之過也。上誠好知而無道,則天下大亂矣。何以知其然邪?夫弓、弩、畢、弋、機變之知多,則鳥亂於上矣;鉤餌、罔、罟罾笱之知多,則魚亂於水矣;削格、羅落、罝罘之知多,則獸亂於澤矣;知詐漸毒、頡滑堅白、解垢同異之變多,則俗惑於辯矣。故天下每每大亂,罪在於好知。故天下皆知求其所不知而莫知求其所已知者,皆知非其所不善而莫知非其所已善者,是以大亂。故上悖日月之明,下爍山川之精,中墮四時之施,惴耎之蟲,肖翹之物,莫不失其性。甚矣夫好知之亂天下也!自三代以下者是已。舍夫種種之民而悅夫役役之佞,釋夫恬淡無為而悅夫啍啍之意,啍啍已亂天下矣。
Cutting open Satchels:...:
Are you, Sir, unacquainted with the age of perfect virtue? Anciently there were Rong-cheng, Da-ting, Bo-huang, Zhong-yang, Li-lu,Li-Chu, Xian-yuan, He-xu, Zun-lu, Zhu-rong, Fu-xi, and Shen-nong. In their times the people made knots on cords in carrying on their affairs. They thought their (simple) food pleasant, and their (plain) clothing beautiful. They were happy in their (simple) manners, and felt at rest in their (poor) dwellings. (The people of) neighbouring states might be able to descry one another; the voices of their cocks and dogs might be heard (all the way) from one to the other; they might not die till they were old; and yet all their life they would have no communication together. In those times perfect good order prevailed.
Now-a-days, however, such is the state of things that you shall see the people stretching out their necks, and standing on tiptoe, while they say, 'In such and such a place there is a wise and able man.' Then they carry with them whatever dry provisions they may have left, and hurry towards it, abandoning their parents in their homes, and neglecting the service of their rulers abroad. Their footsteps may be traced in lines from one state to another, and the ruts of their chariot-wheels also for more than a thousand li. This is owing to the error of their superiors in their (inordinate) fondness for knowledge. When those superiors do really love knowledge, but do not follow the (proper) course, the whole world is thrown into great confusion.
How do I know that the case is so? The knowledge shown in the (making of) bows, cross-bows, band-nets, stringed arrows, and contrivances with springs is great, but the birds are troubled by them above; the knowledge shown in the hooks, baits, various kinds of nets, and bamboo traps is great, but the fishes are disturbed by them in the waters; the knowledge shown in the arrangements for setting nets, and the nets and snares themselves, is great, but the animals are disturbed by them in the marshy grounds. (So), the versatility shown in artful deceptions becoming more and more pernicious, in ingenious discussions as to what is hard and what is white, and in attempts to disperse the dust and reconcile different views, is great, but the common people are perplexed by all the sophistry. Hence there is great disorder continually in the world, and the guilt of it is due to that fondness for knowledge. Thus it is that all men know to seek for the knowledge that they have not attained to; and do not know to seek for that which they already have (in themselves); and that they know to condemn what they do not approve (in others), and do not know to condemn what they have allowed in themselves - it is this which occasions the great confusion and disorder. It is just as if, above, the brightness of the sun and moon were darkened; as if, beneath, the productive vigour of the hills and streams were dried up; and as if, between, the operation of the four seasons were brought to an end: in which case there would not be a single weak and wriggling insect, nor any plant that grows up, which would not lose its proper nature. Great indeed is the disorder produced in the world by the love of knowledge. From the time of the three dynasties downwards it has been so. The plain and honest-minded people are neglected, and the plausible representations of restless spirits received with pleasure; the quiet and unexciting method of non-action is put away, and pleasure taken in ideas garrulously expressed. It is this garrulity of speech which puts the world in disorder.

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