| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| Search details: |
|---|
| Scope: Request type: Paragraph |
| Condition 1: References "丘也小人，不足以知礼" Matched:7. |
| Total 7 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦两汉 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《礼记 - Liji》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《礼记》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《哀公问 - Ai Gong Wen》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《哀公问》 Library Resources |
| 1 | 哀公问: | 哀公问于孔子曰：“大礼何如？君子之言礼，何其尊也？”孔子曰：“丘也小人，不足以知礼。”君曰：“否！吾子言之也。”孔子曰：“丘闻之：民之所由生，礼为大。非礼无以节事天地之神也，非礼无以辨君臣上下长幼之位也，非礼无以别男女父子兄弟之亲、昏姻疏数之交也；君子以此之为尊敬然。然后以其所能教百姓，不废其会节。有成事，然后治其雕镂文章黼黻以嗣。其顺之，然后言其丧算，备其鼎俎，设其豕腊，修其宗庙，岁时以敬祭祀，以序宗族。即安其居，节丑其衣服，卑其宫室，车不雕几，器不刻镂，食不贰味，以与民同利。昔之君子之行礼者如此。” |
| Ai Gong Wen: | Duke Ai asked Confucius, saying, 'What do you say about the great rites? How is it that superior men, in speaking about them, ascribe so much honour to them?' Confucius said, 'I, Qiu, am a small man, and unequal to a knowledge of the rites.' 'By no means,' said the ruler. 'Tell me what you think, my Master.' Then Confucius replied, 'According to what I have heard, of all things by which the people live the rites are the greatest. Without them they would have no means of regulating the services paid to the spirits of heaven and earth; without them they would have no means of distinguishing the positions proper to father and son, to high and low, to old and young; without them they would have no means of maintaining the separate character of the intimate relations between male and female, father and son, elder brother and younger, and conducting the intercourse between the contracting families in a marriage, and the frequency or infrequency (of the reciprocities between friends). These are the grounds on which superior men have honoured and reverenced (the rites) as they did. Thereafter, (having this view of the rites), they taught them to the people, on the ground of their ability (to practise them), not disregarding their general principles or the limitations (that circumstances impose in particular cases). When their object had been accomplished (so far), they proceeded to give rules for the engraving (of the ceremonial vessels), and the embroidering in various colours (of the robes), in order to secure the transmission (of the rites). Having obtained the concurrence (of the people in these things), they proceeded to tell them the different periods of mourning; to provide the full amount of tripods and stands; to lay down the (offerings of) pork and dried meats; to maintain in good order their ancestral temples; and then at the different seasons of the year reverently to present their sacrifices; and to arrange thereat, in order, the different branches and members of their kindred. Meanwhile (they themselves) were content to live economically, to have nothing fine about their dress; to have their houses low and poor; to eschew much carving about their carriages; to use their vessels without carving or graving; and to have the plainest diet, in order to share all their advantages in common with the people. In this manner did the superior men of antiquity practise the rites.' |
《荀子 - Xunzi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《荀子》 Library Resources Related resources |
《哀公》 | Books referencing 《哀公》 Library Resources |
| 10 | 哀公: | 鲁哀公问于孔子曰：“寡人生于深宫之中，长于妇人之手，寡人未尝知哀也，未尝知忧也，未尝知劳也，未尝知惧也，未尝知危也。”孔子曰：“君之所问，圣君之问也，丘、小人也，何足以知之？”曰：“非吾子无所闻之也。”孔子曰：“君入庙门而右，登自胙阶，仰视榱栋，俯见几筵，其器存，其人亡，君以此思哀，则哀将焉而不至矣？君昧爽而栉冠，平明而听朝，一物不应，乱之端也，君以此思忧，则忧将焉而不至矣？君平明而听朝，日昃而退，诸侯之子孙必有在君之末庭者，君以思劳，则劳将焉而不至矣？君出鲁之四门，以望鲁四郊，亡国之虚则必有数盖焉，君以此思惧，则惧将焉而不至矣？且丘闻之，君者，舟也；庶人者，水也。水则载舟，水则覆舟，君以此思危，则危将焉而不至矣？” |
《大戴礼记 - Da Dai Li Ji》 | [Eastern Han] 100-200 | Books referencing 《大戴礼记》 Library Resources |
《哀公问于孔子》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 哀公问于... : | 哀公问于孔子曰：“大礼何如？君子之言礼，何其尊也？”孔子曰：“丘也小人，何足以知礼？”君曰：“否！吾子言之也！”孔子曰：“丘闻之也：民之所由生，礼为大。非礼无以节事天地之神明也，非礼无以辨君臣上下长幼之位也，非礼无以别男女父子兄弟之亲、昏姻、疏数之交也，君子以此之为尊敬然。然后以其所能教百姓，不废其会节。有成事，然后治其雕镂文章黼黻以嗣。其顺之，然后言其丧算，备其鼎俎，设其豕腊，修其宗庙，岁时以敬祭祀，以序宗族，则安其居处，丑其衣服，卑其宫室，车不雕几，器不刻镂，食不贰味，以与民同利，昔之君子之行礼者如此。” |
《新序 - Xin Xu》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] Liu Xiang | Books referencing 《新序》 Library Resources |
《杂事四》 | Library Resources |
| 94 | 杂事四: | 哀公问孔子曰：“寡人生乎深宫之中，长于妇人之手，寡人未尝知哀也，未尝知忧也，未尝知劳也，未尝知惧也，未尝知危也。”孔子辟席曰：“吾君之问，乃圣君之问也，丘小人也，何足以言之？”哀公曰：“否。吾子就席，微吾子，无所闻之矣。”孔子就席曰：“ |
《孔子家语 - Kongzi Jiayu》 | [Han (206 BC - 220)] | Books referencing 《孔子家语》 Library Resources |
《问礼》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 问礼: | 哀公问于孔子曰：“大礼何如？子之言礼，何其尊？”孔子对曰：“丘也鄙人，不足以知大礼。”公曰：“吾子言焉。”孔子曰：“丘闻之：民之所以生者、礼为大。非礼则无以节事天地之神；非礼则无以辩君臣、上下、长幼之位焉；非礼则无以别男女、父子、兄弟、婚姻、亲族、疏数之交焉。是故君子以此为之尊敬，然后以其所能，教顺百姓，不废其会节。既有成事，然后治其雕镂文章黼黻，以别尊卑上下之等。其顺之也，而后言其丧祭之纪，宗庙之序。品其牺牲，设其豕腊，修其岁时，以敬祭祀，别其亲疏，序其昭穆，而后宗族会宴。即安其居，以缀恩义，卑其宫室，节其服御，车不雕玑，器不雕镂，食不二味，心不淫志，以与万民同利。古之明王，行礼也如此。”公曰：“今之君子，胡莫之行也？”孔子对曰：“今之君子，好利无厌，淫行不倦，荒怠慢游，固民是尽，以遂其心，以怨其政，以忤其众，以伐有道；求得当欲，不以其所；虐杀刑诛，不以其治。夫昔之用民者由前，今之用民者由后。是即今之君子莫能为礼也。” |
《汉代之后 - Post-Han》 |
《宋明 - Song-Ming》 |
《太平御览》 | [Northern Song] 977-984 | Library Resources |
《人事部一百》 | Library Resources |
《鉴戒下》 | Library Resources |
| 7 | 鉴戒下: |
《荀子》曰：鲁哀公问政于孔子曰：“寡人生于深宫之中，长于妇人之手，未尝知哀，未尝知忧，未尝知劳，未尝知惧，未尝知危。”孔子曰：“君之问也，丘，小人也，何以知之？”曰：“无吾子无所闻之。”孔子曰：“君入庙门而右，登自阼阶。仰见欀栋，俯察机筵，其器存，其人亡，君以此思则哀至焉。昧爽而栉冠，未明而听朝，一物失所，乱之端也。君以此思，则忧至焉。君平明而听朝，日昃而退，诸侯之子孙必有在君之庭者。君以此思，则劳至焉。君出鲁之四门以望四郊，亡国之墟则必有类焉。君以此思，则惧至焉。且丘闻之，君者舟也，民者水也，水能载舟，亦能覆舟，君以此思，则危至焉。” 又曰：庆封为乱于齐，而将之越，其族人曰：“晋近，奚不之？”庆封曰：“越远利以避难。”族人曰：“变是心也，居晋而安；不变是心，虽越其可以安乎？” 又曰：桓公往问管仲曰：“仲父有病，即有不幸，政将迁谁？竖刁何如？”曰：“不可。人情莫不爱其身。竖刁自宫而为君治内，身之不爱，何能爱君？”公曰：“卫公子开封何如？”管仲曰：“齐卫之间不过十日之行，开封事君，十年不归，不见父母，非人心也，父母之不亲，安能亲君？”公曰：“易牙何如？”曰：“夫易牙为君主味，君之所未尝食惟人肉，而易牙蒸首子而进之，其子不爱，焉能爱君？”公曰：“孰可？”管仲曰：“隰朋可。其为人坚中而廉外，少欲而多信。坚中足以为表，廉外可与大任，少欲则能临其众，多信则能亲邻国。此霸王之佐也，君其用之。”管仲死，桓公不用隰朋，而用竖刁。三年，桓公南游堂邑，竖刁、易牙、卫公子开封及大臣为乱，桓公馁而死。 |
《礼仪部一》 | Library Resources |
《叙礼上》 | Library Resources |
| 23 | 叙礼上: |
又《哀公问》曰：哀公问于孔子曰：“大礼何如？君子之言礼何其尊也。”孔子曰：“丘也小人，不足以知礼。”谦不答曰。君曰：“否。吾子言之也。”孔子曰：“丘闻之，民之所由生，礼为大。非礼无以节事天地之神也；非礼无以辨君臣上下长幼之位也；非礼无以别男女父子兄弟之亲、昏姻疏数之交也。君子以此之为尊敬然。”言君子以此，故尊礼。 又曰：仲尼燕居，子张、子贡、言游侍，纵言至于礼。言游，言偃子游也。纵言，泛说事。子曰：“居，女三人者。吾语女礼，使女以礼周流无不偏也。”居女三人者，女三人且坐也。使之坐。凡与尊者言，更端则起也。子贡越席而对曰：“敢问何如？”对，应也。子曰：“敬而不中礼谓之野，恭而不中礼谓之给，勇而不中礼谓之逆。”言游进曰：“敢问礼也者，领恶而全好者与？”子曰：“然。”领犹治也。好，善也。“然则何如？”子曰：“郊社之义，所以仁鬼神也；尝禘之礼，所以仁昭穆也；馈奠之礼，所以仁死丧也；射乡之礼，所以仁乡党也；食享之礼，所以仁宾客也。”仁犹存也。凡存此者，所以全善之道。郊社尝禘馈奠，存死之善者也。射乡食享，存生之善者也。郊有后稷，社有句龙。子曰：“明乎郊社之义、尝禘之礼，治国其如指诸掌而已乎。是故，以之居处有礼，故长幼辨也；以之闺门之内有礼，故三族和也；以之朝廷有礼，故官爵序也；以之田猎有礼，故戎事闲也；以之军旅有礼，故武功成也。” |
| Total 7 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
|---|