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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version
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Condition 1: References "以正治国,以奇用兵" Matched:11.
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先秦两汉 - Pre-Qin and Han

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道家 - Daoism

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道德经 - Dao De Jing

[Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] English translation: James Legge [?]
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[Also known as: 《老子》, "Tao Te Ching", "Laozi"]

57 道德经:
以正治国,以奇用兵,以无事取天下。吾何以知其然哉?以此:天下多忌讳,而民弥贫;民多利器,国家滋昏;人多伎巧,奇物滋起;法令滋彰,盗贼多有。故圣人云:我无为,而民自化;我好静,而民自正;我无事,而民自富;我无欲,而民自朴。
Dao De Jing:
(The genuine influence)
A state may be ruled by (measures of) correction; weapons of war may be used with crafty dexterity; (but) the kingdom is made one's own (only) by freedom from action and purpose.
How do I know that it is so? By these facts: - In the kingdom the multiplication of prohibitive enactments increases the poverty of the people; the more implements to add to their profit that the people have, the greater disorder is there in the state and clan; the more acts of crafty dexterity that men possess, the more do strange contrivances appear; the more display there is of legislation, the more thieves and robbers there are.
Therefore a sage has said, 'I will do nothing (of purpose), and the people will be transformed of themselves; I will be fond of keeping still, and the people will of themselves become correct. I will take no trouble about it, and the people will of themselves become rich; I will manifest no ambition, and the people will of themselves attain to the primitive simplicity.'

文子 - Wenzi

[Eastern Han - Jin] 212-231
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[Also known as: 《通玄真经》]

上礼

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9 上礼:
老子曰:以政治国,以奇用兵。先为不可胜之政,而后求胜于敌,以未治而攻人之乱,是犹以火应火,以水应水也,同莫足以相治,故以异为奇,奇静为躁奇,治为乱奇,饱为饥奇,逸为劳奇,正之相应,若水火金木之相伐也,何往而不胜,故德均则众者胜寡,力敌则智者制愚,智同则有数者禽无数

老子河上公章句 - Heshanggong Laozi

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德经

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淳风

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1 淳风:
以正治国,以,至也。天使正身之人,使有国也。以奇用兵,奇,诈也。天使诈伪之人,使用兵也。以无事取天下。以无事无为之人,使取天下为之主。吾何以知其然哉,以此。此,今也。老子言,我何以知天意然哉,以今日所见知。天下多忌讳而民弥贫。天下谓人主也。忌讳者防禁也。今烦则奸生,禁多则下诈,相殆故贫。民多利器,国家滋昏。利器者,权也。民多权则视者眩于目,听者惑于耳,上下不亲,故国家昏乱。人多伎巧,奇物滋起。人谓人君、百里诸侯也。多技巧,谓刻画宫观,雕琢章服,奇物滋起,下则化上,饰金镂玉,文绣彩色日以滋甚。法物滋彰,盗贼多有。法物,好物也。珍好之物滋生彰著,则农事废,饥寒并至,而盗贼多有也。故圣人云:谓下事也。我无为而民自化,圣人言:我修道承天,无所改作,而民自化成也。我好静而民自正,圣人言:我好静,不言不教,而民自忠正也。我无事而民自富,我无徭役徵召之事,民安其业故皆自富也。我无欲而民自朴。我常无欲,去华文,微服饰,民则随我为质朴也。圣人言:我修道守真,绝去六情,民自随我而清也。

杂家 - Miscellaneous Schools

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尹文子 - Yin Wen Zi

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大道下

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7 大道下:
老子曰:“以政治国,以奇用兵,以无事取天下。”政者,名法是也;以名法治国,万物所不能乱。奇者,权术是也;以权术用兵,万物所不能敌。凡能用名法权术,而矫抑残暴之情,则己无事焉;己无事,则得天下矣。故失治则任法,失法则任兵,以求无事,不以取强。取强,则柔者反能服之。

史书 - Histories

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汉书 - Han Shu

[Xin - Eastern Han] 36-111
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[Also known as: 《前汉》]

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艺文志

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471 艺文志:
权谋者,以正守国,以奇用兵,先计而后战,兼形势,包阴阳,用技巧者也。

出土文献 - Excavated texts

郭店 - Guodian

老子甲 - Laozi A

16 老子甲:
以正之邦,以奇用兵,以亡事取天下。吾何以知其然也。夫天多忌讳而民弥叛。民多利器而邦滋昏。人多智而奇物滋起。法物滋章盗贼多有。是以圣人之言曰:我无事而民自富。我亡为而民自化。我好静而民自正。我欲不欲而民自朴。

马王堆 - Mawangdui

老子甲 - Laozi A

老子甲德经

19 老子甲德... :
以正之邦,以畸用兵,以无事取天下。吾何□□□□也哉?夫天下□□讳而民弥贫;民多利器,而邦家兹昏;人多知,而何物兹□□□□□□,盗贼□□□□□□□□□:我无为也,而民自化;我好静,而民自正;我无事,民□□□□□□□□□□。

老子乙 - Laozi B

老子乙德经

20 老子乙德... :
以正之国,以畸用兵,以无事取天下。吾何以知其然也才?夫天下多忌讳,而民弥贫;民多利器,□□□□昏□□□□□□□□□□物兹章,而盗贼□□。是以□人之言曰:我无为,而民自化;我好静,而民自正;我无事,而民自富;我欲不欲,而民自朴。

汉代之后 - Post-Han

宋明 - Song-Ming

太平御览

[Northern Song] 977-984 Library Resources

兵部一

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叙兵上

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12 叙兵上:
《老子》曰:师之所处,荆棘生焉。大军之后,必有凶年。
又曰:兵者,不祥之器,非君子之器,不得已而用之。
又曰:是以君子居则贵左,故吉事尚左,丧事居右。是以偏将军处左,上将军处右。战胜,以丧礼处之也。
又曰:善为士者不武,善战者不怒。
又曰:天下有道,却走马以粪;天下无道,戎马生于郊。
又曰:以政治国,以奇用兵。

人事部八十九

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权谋上

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11 权谋上:
又云:《艺文志》云:“权谋者以正守国,以奇用兵,兵先计而后战。”

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