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| Condition 1: References "而八卦小成，引而信之" Matched:3. |
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《先秦两汉 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《史书 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《汉书 - Han Shu》 | [Xin - Eastern Han] 36-111 | Books referencing 《汉书》 Library Resources |
《志》 | Books referencing 《志》 Library Resources |
《律历志》 | Books referencing 《律历志》 Library Resources |
《律历志上》 | Library Resources |
| 26 | 律历志上: | 是故元始有象一也，春秋二也，三统三也，四时四也，合而为十，成五体。以五乘十，大衍之数也，而道据其一，其馀四十九，所当用也，故蓍以为数。以象两两之，又以象三三之，又以象四四之，又归奇象闰十九及所据一加之，因以再扐两之，是为月法之实。如日法得一，则一月之日数也，而三辰之会交矣，是以能生吉凶。故《易》曰：“天一地二，天三地四，天五地六，天七地八，天九地十。天数五，地数五，五位相得而各有合。天数二十有五，地数三十，凡天地之数五十有五，此所以成变化而行鬼神也。”并终数为十九，易穷则变，故为闰法。参天九，两地十，是为会数。参天数二十五，两地数三十，是为朔望之会。以会数乘之，则周于朔旦冬至，是为会月。九会而复元，黄钟初九之数也。经于四时，虽亡事必书时月。时所以记启闭也，月所以纪分至也。启闭者，节也。分至者，中也。节不必在其月，故时中必在正数之月。故传曰：“先王之正时也，履端于始，举正于中，归馀于终。履端于始，序则不愆；举正于中，民则不惑；归馀于终，事则不悖。”此圣王之重闰也。以五位乘会数，而朔旦冬至，是为章月。四分月法，以其一乘章月，是为中法。参闰法为周至，以乘月法，以减中法而约之，则六扐之数，为一月之闰法，其馀七分，此中朔相求之术也。朔不得中，是谓闰月，言阴阳虽交，不得中不生。故日法乘闰法，是为统岁。三统，是为元岁。元岁之闰，阴阳灾，三统闰法。易九厄曰：初入元，百六，阳九；次三百七十四，阴九；次四百八十，阳九；次七百二十，阴七；次七百二十，阳七；次六百，阴五；次六百，阳五；次四百八十，阴三；次四百八十，阳三。凡四千六百一十七岁，与一元终。经岁四千五百六十，灾岁五十七。是以春秋曰：“举正于中。”又曰：“闰月不告朔，非礼也。闰以正时，时以作事，事以厚生，生民之道于是乎在矣。不告闰朔，弃时正也，何以为民？”故善僖“五年春王正月辛亥朔，日南至，公既视朔，遂登观台以望，而书，礼也。凡分至启闭，必书云物，为备故也。”至昭二十年二月己丑，日南至，失闰，至在非其月。梓慎望氛气而弗正，不履端于始也。故传不曰冬至，而曰日南至。极于牵牛之初，日中之时景最长，以此知其南至也。 |
| 斗纲之端连贯营室，织女之纪指牵牛之初，以纪日月，故曰星纪。五星起其初，日月起其中，凡十二次。日至其初为节，至其中斗建下为十二辰。视其建而知其次。故曰“制礼上物，不过十二，天之大数也”。经曰春王正月，传曰周正月“火出，于夏为三月，商为四月，周为五月。夏数得天”，得四时之正也。三代各据一统，明三统常合，而迭为首，登降三统之首，周还五行之道也。故三五相包而生。天统之正，始施于子半，日萌色赤。地统受之于丑初，日肇化而黄，至丑半，日牙化而白。人统受之于寅初，日孽成而黑，至寅半，日生成而青。天施复于子，地化自丑毕于辰，人生自寅成于申。故历数三统，天以甲子，地以甲辰，人以甲申。孟仲季迭用事为统首。三微之统既著，而五行自青始，其序亦如之。五行与三统相错。传曰“天有三辰，地有五行”，然则三统五星可知也。《易》曰：“参五以变，错综其数。通其变，遂成天下之文；极其数，遂定天下之象。”太极运三辰五星于上。而元气转三统五行于下。其于人，皇极统三德五事。故三辰之合于三统也，日合于天统，月合于地统，斗合于人统。五星之合于五行，水合于辰星，火合于荧惑，金合于太白，木合于岁星，土合于填星。三辰五星而相经纬也。天以一生水，地以二生火，天以三生木，地以四生金，天以五生土。五胜相乘，以生小周，以乘乾坤之策，而成大周。阴阳比类，交错相成，故九六之变登降于六体。三微而成著，三著而成象，二象十有八变而成卦，四营而成易，为七十二，参三统两四时相乘之数也。参之则得乾之策，两之则得坤之策。以阳九九之，为六百四十八，以阴六六之，为四百三十二，凡一千八十，阴阳各一卦之微算策也。八之，为八千六百四十，而八卦小成。引而信之，又八之，为六万九千一百二十，天地再之，为十三万八千二百四十，然后大成。五星会终，触类而长之，以乘章岁，为二百六十二万六千五百六十，而与日月会。三会为七百八十七万九千六百八十，而与三统会。三统二千三百六十三万九千四十，而复于太极上元。九章岁而六之为法，太极上元为实，实如法得一，阴一阳各万一千五百二十，当万物气体之数，天下之能事毕矣。 |
《经典文献 - Ancient Classics》 | Related resources |
《周易 - Book of Changes》 | [Western Zhou (1046 BC - 771 BC)] | Books referencing 《周易》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《系辞上 - Xi Ci I》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Library Resources |
| 9 | 系辞上: | 天一地二，天三地四，天五地六，天七地八，天九地十。天数五，地数五，五位相得而各有合。天数二十有五，地数三十，凡天地之数，五十有五，此所以成变化，而行鬼神也。大衍之数五十，其用四十有九。分而为二以象两，挂一以象三，揲之以四以象四时，归奇于扐以象闰。五岁再闰，故再扐而后挂。 |
| Xi Ci I: | To heaven belongs (the number) 1; to earth, 2; to heaven, 3; to earth, 4; to heaven, 5; to earth, 6; to heaven, 7; to earth, 8; to heaven, 9; to earth, 10. The numbers belonging to heaven are five, and those belonging to earth are (also) five. The numbers of these two series correspond to each other (in their fixed positions), and each one has another that may be considered its mate. The heavenly numbers amount to 25, and the earthly to 30. The numbers of heaven and earth together amount to 55. It is by these that the changes and transformations are effected, and the spirit-like agencies kept in movement. The numbers of the Great Expansion, (multiplied together), make 50, of which (only) 49 are used (in divination). (The stalks representing these) are divided into two heaps to represent the two (emblematic lines, or heaven and earth). One is then taken (from the heap on the right), and placed (between the little finger of the left hand and the next), that there may thus be symbolised the three (powers of heaven, earth, and man). (The heaps on both sides) are manipulated by fours to represent the four seasons; and then the remainders are returned, and placed (between) the two middle fingers of the left hand, to represent the intercalary month. In five years there are two intercalations, and therefore there are two operations; and afterwards the whole process is repeated. | |
| 乾之策，二百一十有六；坤之策，百四十有四，凡三百有六十，当期之日。二篇之策，万有一千五百二十，当万物之数也。是故，四营而成易，十有八变而成卦。八卦而小成，引而伸之，触类而长之，天下之能事毕矣。显道神德行，是故可与酬酢，可与佑神矣。子曰：“知变化之道者，其知神之所为乎。” | ||
| The numbers (required) for Qian (or the undivided line) amount to 216; those for Kun (or the divided line), to 144. Together they are 36o, corresponding to the days of the year. The number produced by the lines in the two parts (of the Yi) amount to 11,520, corresponding to the number of all things. Therefore by means of the four operations is the Yi completed. It takes 18 changes to form a hexagram. (The formation of) the eight trigrams constitutes the small completion (of the Yi). If we led on the diagrams and expanded them, if we prolonged each by the addition of the proper lines, then all events possible under the sky might have their representation. (The diagrams) make manifest (by their appended explanations), the ways (of good and ill fortune), and show virtuous actions in their spiritual relations. In this way, by consulting them, we may receive an answer (to our doubts), and we may also by means of them assist the spiritual (power in its agency in nature and providence). The Master said: - 'He who knows the method of change and transformation may be said to know what is done by that spiritual (power).' |
《汉代之后 - Post-Han》 |
《宋明 - Song-Ming》 |
《太平御览》 | [Northern Song] 977-984 | Library Resources |
《方术部八》 | Library Resources |
《筮上》 | Library Resources |
| 16 | 筮上: |
《周易系辞上》曰：大衍之数五十，其用四十有九。王弼曰：演天地之数，所赖者五十也。其用四十有九，则其一不用而用，以之通，非数而数，以之成。斯易之大极也，四十有九，数之极也。夬无不可以无明，必因于有，故常于有物之极，而必明其所由之宗也。分而为二以象两，挂一以象三，揲之以四以象四时，归奇于扐以象闰，五岁再闰，故再扐而后挂。奇凡四，揲之余不足，复揲者也。分而为二，既揲之，余合挂于一，故曰再扐而后挂，凡闰，十九年七闰为一章，五岁再闰者二，故略举其凡也。天数五，五，奇也。地数五，五奇合为二十五。五位相得而各有合。天数二十有五，地数三十。五耦合为三十。凡天地之数五十有五，此所以成蜂化而行鬼神也。变化以此成，鬼神以此行。《乾》之策二百一十有六，阴爻六，一爻三十六策，六爻二百一十六策。《坤》之策百四十有四，阴爻六，一爻二十四策，六爻百四十四策。凡三百有六十。当期之日，二篇之策，万有一千五百二十，当万物之数也。二篇三百八十四爻，阴阳各半，合万一千五百二十策。是故四营而成《易》，分而为二以象两，一营也，卦一以象三，二营也。揲之以四，三营也。归奇于扐，四营也。十有八变而成卦，八卦而小成。引而伸之，伸之六十四卦。触类而长之，天下之能事毕矣。显道显，明也。神德行，由神以成其用。是故可与酬酢，可与佑神矣。可以应对万物之求，助成神化之功也，酬酢，应对也。 又曰：蓍之德圆而神，卦之德方以知。神以知来，知以藏往。探赜索隐，钩深致远，以定天下之吉凶，成天下之亹亹者，莫大乎蓍龟。 |
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