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| Condition 1: References "礼乐刑法政俗" Matched:7. |
| Total 7 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦两汉 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《礼记 - Liji》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《礼记》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《明堂位 - Ming Tang Wei》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《明堂位》 Library Resources |
| 32 | 明堂位: | 凡四代之服、器、官，鲁兼用之。是故，鲁，王礼也，天下传之久矣。君臣，未尝相弑也；礼乐刑法政俗，未尝相变也，天下以为有道之国。是故，天下资礼乐焉。 |
| Ming Tang Wei: | Lu (thus) used the robes, vessels and officers of all the four dynasties, and so it observed the royal ceremonies. It long transmitted them everywhere. Its rulers and ministers never killed one another, Its rites, music, punishments, laws, governmental proceedings, manners and customs never changed. Throughout the kingdom it was considered the state which exhibited the right ways; and therefore dependence was placed on it in the matters of ceremonies and music. |
《乐记 - Yue Ji》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《乐记》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 乐记: | 乐者，音之所由生也；其本在人心之感于物也。是故其哀心感者，其声噍以杀。其乐心感者，其声嘽以缓。其喜心感者，其声发以散。其怒心感者，其声粗以厉。其敬心感者，其声直以廉。其爱心感者，其声和以柔。六者，非性也，感于物而后动。是故先王慎所以感之者。故礼以道其志，乐以和其声，政以一其行，刑以防其奸。礼乐刑政，其极一也；所以同民心而出治道也。 |
| Yue Ji: | Music is (thus) the production of the modulations of the voice, and its source is in the affections of the mind as it is influenced by (external) things. When the mind is moved to sorrow, the sound is sharp and fading away; when it is moved to pleasure, the sound is slow and gentle; when it is moved to joy, the sound is exclamatory and soon disappears; when it is moved to anger, the sound is coarse and fierce; when it is moved to reverence, the sound is straightforward, with an indication of humility; when it is moved to love, the sound is harmonious and soft. These six peculiarities of sound are not natural'; they indicate the impressions produced by (external) things. On this account the ancient kings were watchful in regard to the things by which the mind was affected. And so (they instituted) ceremonies to direct men's aims aright; music to give harmony to their voices; laws to unify their conduct; and punishments to guard against their tendencies to evil. The end to which ceremonies, music, punishments, and laws conduct is one; they are the instruments by which the minds of the people are assimilated, and good order in government is made to appear. | |
| 9 | 乐记: | 是故先王之制礼乐，人为之节；衰麻哭泣，所以节丧纪也；钟鼓干戚，所以和安乐也；昏姻冠笄，所以别男女也；射乡食飨，所以正交接也。礼节民心，乐和民声，政以行之，刑以防之，礼乐刑政，四达而不悖，则王道备矣。 |
| Yue Ji: | Therefore the ancient kings, when they instituted their ceremonies and music, regulated them by consideration of the requirements of humanity. By the sackcloth worn for parents, the wailings, and the weepings, they defined the terms of the mourning rites. By the bells, drums, shields, and axes, they introduced harmony into their seasons of rest and enjoyment. By marriage, capping, and the assumption of the hair-pin, they maintained the separation that should exist between male and female. By the archery gatherings in the districts, and the feastings at the meetings of princes, they provided for the correct maintenance of friendly intercourse. Ceremonies afforded the defined expression for the (affections of the) people's minds; music secured the harmonious utterance of their voices; the laws of government were designed to promote the performance (of the ceremonies and music); and punishments, to guard against the violation of them. When ceremonies, music, laws, and punishments had everywhere full course, without irregularity or collision, the method of kingly rule was complete. |
《说苑 - Shuo Yuan》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] Liu Xiang | Books referencing 《说苑》 Library Resources |
《修文》 | Books referencing 《修文》 Library Resources |
| 36 | 修文: | 乐之可密者，琴最宜焉，君子以其可修德，故近之。凡音之起，由人心生也；人心之动，物使之然也；感于物而后动，故形于声；声相应故生变，变成方故谓之音。比音而乐之，及干戚羽旄谓之乐；乐者音之所由生也，其本在人心之感于物。是故其哀心感者，其声瞧以杀；其乐心感者，其声嘽以缓；其喜心感者，其声发以散；其怒心感者，其声壮以厉；其敬心感者，其声直以廉；其爱心感者，其声和以调。人之善恶非牲也，感于物而后动，是故先王慎所以感之，故礼以定其意，乐以和其性，政以一其行，刑以防其奸；礼乐刑政，其极一也，所以同民心而立治道也。 |
《史书 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《史记 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史记》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《书》 | Library Resources |
《乐书》 | Books referencing 《乐书》 Library Resources |
| 8 | 乐书: | 凡音之起，由人心生也。人心之动，物使之然也。感于物而动，故形于声；声相应，故生变；变成方，谓之音；比音而乐之，及干戚羽旄，谓之乐也。乐者，音之所由生也，其本在人心感于物也。是故其哀心感者，其声噍以杀；其乐心感者，其声啴以缓；其喜心感者，其声发以散；其怒心感者，其声粗以厉；其敬心感者，其声直以廉；其爱心感者，其声和以柔。六者非性也，感于物而后动，是故先王慎所以感之。故礼以导其志，乐以和其声，政以壹其行，刑以防其奸。礼乐刑政，其极一也，所以同民心而出治道也。 |
《汉代之后 - Post-Han》 |
《隋唐 - Sui-Tang》 |
《群书治要》 | [Tang] 631 | Library Resources |
《卷七》 | Library Resources |
《礼记》 | Library Resources |
《乐记》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 乐记: | 凡音之起，由人心生也。人心之动，物使之然也。感于物而动，故形于声，宫商角徵羽杂比曰音，单出曰声，形犹见也。乐者，音之所由生也。其本在人心之感于物，是故其哀心感者，其声噍以杀，其乐心感者，其声嘽以缓，其喜心感者，其声发以散，其怒心感者，其声粗以厉，其敬心感者，其声直以廉，其爱心感者，其声和以柔，六者非其性也。感于物而后动，言人声在所见，非有常也。噍，踧也。嘽，宽绰貌，发犹扬也。是故先王慎所以感之者，故礼以导其志，乐以和其声，政以一其行，刑以防其奸，礼乐刑政，其极一也。所以同民心而出治道。 |
《宋明 - Song-Ming》 |
《太平御览》 | [Northern Song] 977-984 | Library Resources |
《治道部三》 | Library Resources |
《政治一》 | Library Resources |
| 3 | 政治一: |
《礼》曰：故政者，君之所以藏身也。藏谓辉光于外而形体不见，若日月星辰之神。是故夫政必本于天，淆以降命。降，下也。淆天之气以下教令。天有运移之期，阴阳之节也。命降于社之谓淆地，教谓令由社下者也。社，土地之主也。《周礼》土会之法有五地之物生也。降于祖庙之谓仁义，谓教令由社下者。大传曰：自祢率而上至于祖，远者轻仁也。自祖率而下至于祢，高者重义也。降于山川之谓兴作，谓教令由山川下者也。山川有草木禽兽，可作器物，其国事。降于五祀之谓制度。谓教令由五祖下者，五祀有中溜、门、户、灶、行之神，此始为宫室制度。此圣人所以藏身之固也。政之行如此，何用城郭沟池之为。故圣人参于天地，并于神鬼，以治政也。 又曰：政以一其行。礼、乐、刑、政，其极一也。极，至也。所以同民心而出治道也。是故治世之音安以乐，其政和；乱世之音怨以怒，其政乖。声音之道与政通矣。是故审声以知音，审音以知乐，审乐以知政，而治道备矣。 又曰：“敢问何谓为政？”孔子对曰：“政者，正也，君为正，则百姓从政矣。君之所为，百姓之所从也。君所不为，百姓何从？”公曰：“敢问为政何如？”孔子对曰：“夫妇别，父子亲，君臣严。三者正，则庶物从之矣。” 又曰：哀公问政。子曰：“文武之政，布在方策。其人存，则其政举；其人亡，则其政息。人道敏政，地道敏树。夫政也者，蒲卢也。蒲卢蜾蠃谓土蜂也。《诗》曰：”螟蛉有子，蜾蠃负之。“螟蛉，桑虫也，蒲卢，取桑虫之子去而变化之以为己子。政之于百姓，若蒲卢之于桑虫然。故为政在人。” 又曰：子曰：“夫人教之以德，齐之以礼，则民有格心；教之以政，齐之以刑，则民有遁心。”格，来也。遁，逃也。 又曰：子曰：“政之不行也，教之不成也，爵禄不足劝也，刑罚不足耻也。故上不可以亵刑而轻爵。”言政教所以明尝罚也。 又曰：圣人南面听天下，所且先者五，民不与焉。一曰治亲，二曰报功，三曰举贤，四曰使能，五曰存爱。五者一得于天下，民无不足、无不赡者；五者一物纰缪，民莫得其死。物犹事也。纟比犹错也。五事得则民足，一事失则民不得其死。明政之难。 |
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