| | 缮性: |
古之人在混芒之中，与一世而得澹漠焉。当是时也，阴阳和静，鬼神不扰，四时得节，万物不伤，群生不夭，人虽有知，无所用之，此之谓至一。当是时也，莫之为而常自然。 |
| Correcting the Nature:...: |
The men of old, while the chaotic condition was yet undeveloped, shared the placid tranquillity which belonged to the whole world. At that time the Yin and Yang were harmonious and still; their resting and movement proceeded without any disturbance; the four seasons had their definite times; not a single thing received any injury, and no living being came to a premature end. Men might be possessed of (the faculty of) knowledge, but they had no occasion for its use. This was what is called the state of Perfect Unity. At this time, there was no action on the part of any one, but a constant manifestation of spontaneity. |
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逮德下衰，及燧人、伏羲始为天下，是故顺而不一。德又下衰，及神农、黄帝始为天下，是故安而不顺。德又下衰，及唐、虞始为天下，兴治化之流，浇淳散朴，离道以善，险德以行，然后去性而从于心。心与心识知而不足以定天下，然后附之以文，益之以博。文灭质，博溺心，然后民始惑乱，无以反其性情而复其初。 |
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This condition (of excellence) deteriorated and decayed, till Sui-ren and Fu-xi arose and commenced their administration of the world; on which came a compliance (with their methods), but the state of unity was lost. The condition going on to deteriorate and decay, Shen Nong and Huang-Di arose, and took the administration of the world, on which (the people) rested (in their methods), but did not themselves comply with them. Still the deterioration and decay continued till the lords of Tang and Yu began to administer the world. These introduced the method of governing by transformation, resorting to the stream (instead of to the spring), thus vitiating the purity and destroying the simplicity (of the nature). They left the Dao, and substituted the Good for it, and pursued the course of Haphazard Virtue. After this they forsook their nature and followed (the promptings of) their minds. One mind and another associated their knowledge, but were unable to give rest to the world. Then they added to this knowledge (external and) elegant forms, and went on to make these more and more numerous. The forms extinguished the (primal) simplicity, till the mind was drowned by their multiplicity. After this the people began to be perplexed and disordered, and had no way by which they might return to their true nature, and bring back their original condition. |
