Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project
Search details:
Scope: Request type: Paragraph
Condition 1: References "故以智治國,國之賊" Matched:7.
Total 7 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.

先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han

Related resources

道家 - Daoism

Related resources

道德經 - Dao De Jing

[Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] English translation: James Legge [?]
Books referencing 《道德經》 Library Resources
Source
Related resources
[Also known as: 《老子》, "Tao Te Ching", "Laozi"]

65 道德經:
古之善為道者,非以明民,將以愚之。民之難治,以其智多。故以智治國,國之賊;不以智治國,國之福。知此兩者亦𥡴式。常知𥡴式,是謂玄德。玄德深矣,遠矣,與物反矣,然後乃至大順。
Dao De Jing:
(Pure, unmixed excellence)
The ancients who showed their skill in practising the Dao did so, not to enlighten the people, but rather to make them simple and ignorant.
The difficulty in governing the people arises from their having much knowledge. He who (tries to) govern a state by his wisdom is a scourge to it; while he who does not (try to) do so is a blessing.
He who knows these two things finds in them also his model and rule. Ability to know this model and rule constitutes what we call the mysterious excellence (of a governor). Deep and far-reaching is such mysterious excellence, showing indeed its possessor as opposite to others, but leading them to a great conformity to him.

文子 - Wenzi

[Eastern Han - Jin] 212-231
Books referencing 《文子》 Library Resources
Related resources
[Also known as: 《通玄真經》]

道原

Books referencing 《道原》 Library Resources
6 道原:
老子曰:夫人從欲失性,動未嘗正也,以治國則亂,以治身則穢,故不聞道者,無以反其性,不通物者,不能清靜。原人之性無邪穢,久湛於物即易,易而忘其本即合於其若性。水之性欲清,沙石穢之;人之性欲平,嗜欲害之,唯聖人能遺物反己。是故聖人不以智役物,不以欲滑和,其為樂不忻忻,其於憂不惋惋,是以高而不危,安而不傾。故聽善言便計,雖愚者知說之;稱聖德高行,雖不肖者知慕之;說之者眾而用之者寡,慕之者多而行之者少,所以然者,掔於物而繫於俗。故曰:我無為而民自化,我無事而民自富,我好靜而民自正,我無欲而民自樸。清靜者德之至也,柔弱者道之用也,虛無恬無形大,有形細,無形多,有形少,無形強,有形弱,無形實,有形虛。有形者遂事也,無形者作始也,遂事者成器也,作始者樸也。有形則有聲,無形則無聲,有形產於無形,故無形者有形之始也。廣厚有名,有名者貴全也;儉薄無名,無名者賤輕也;殷富有名,有名尊寵也;貧寡無名,無名卑弱也;雄牡有名,有名者章明也;雌牝無名,無名者隱約也;有餘者有名,有名者高賢也;不足者無名,無名者任下也。有功即有名,無功即無名,有名產於無名,無名者有名之母也,天之道有無相生也,難易相成也。是以聖人執道,虛靜微妙以成其德,故有道即有德,有德即有功,有功即有名,有名即復於道,功名長久,終身無咎,王公有功名,孤寡無功名,故曰聖人自謂孤寡,歸其根本。功成而不有,故有功以為利,無名以為用。古民童蒙,不知東西,貌不離情,言不出行,行出無容,言而不文,其衣致,神德不全於身者,不知何遠之能壞,欲害之心忘乎中者,即飢虎可尾也,而況於人?體道者佚而不窮,任數者勞而無功,夫法刻刑誅者,非帝王之業也,箠策繁用者,非致遠之御也,好憎繁多,禍乃相隨,故先王之法非所作也,所因也,其禁誅非所為也,所守也,故能因則大,作即細,能守則固,為即敗。夫任耳目以聽視者,勞心而不明,以智慮為治者,苦心而無功,任一人之材,難以至治,一人之能,不足以治三畝。循道理之數,因天地之然,即六合不足均也,聽失於非譽,目淫於綵女,禮亶不足以放愛,誠心可以懷遠,故兵莫憯乎志,鏌铮為下寇,莫大於陰陽,而枹鼓為細,所謂大寇伏尸不言節,中寇藏於山,小寇遯於民間。故曰民多智能,奇物滋起,法令滋章,盜賊多有去彼取此,天殃不起。故以智治國,國之賊,不以智治國,國之德,愉者萬物之祖也,三者行則淪於無形。無形者,一之謂也,一者,無心合於天下也。布德不溉,用之不勤,視之不見,聽之不聞,無形而有形生焉,無聲而五音鳴焉,無味而五味形焉,無色而五色成焉,故有生於無,實生於虛。音之數不過五,五音之變不可勝聽也,味之數不過五,五味之變不可勝嘗也,色之數不過五,五色之變不可勝觀也。音者宮立而五音形矣,味者甘立而五味定矣,色者白立而五色成矣,道者一立而萬物生矣。故一之理,施於四海,一之嘏,察於天地,其全也、敦兮其若樸,其散也、渾兮其若濁,濁而徐清,沖而徐盈,澹然若大海,汜兮若浮雲,若無而有,若亡而存。

老子河上公章句 - Heshanggong Laozi

Library Resources

德經

Library Resources

淳德

Library Resources
1 淳德:
古之善為道者,非以明民,將以愚之。說古之善以道治身及治國者,不以道教民明智巧詐也,將以道德教民,使質朴不詐偽。民之難治,以其智多。民之所以難治者,以其智多而為巧偽。故以智治國,國之賊;使智慧之人治國之政事,必遠道德,妄作威福,為國之賊也。不以智治國,國之福。不使智慧之人治國之政事,則民守正直,不為邪飾,上下相親,君臣同力,故為國之福也。知此兩者亦稽式。兩者謂智與不智也。常能智者為賊,不智者為福,是治身治國之法式也。常知稽式,是謂玄德。玄,天也。能知治身及治國之法式,是謂與天同德也。玄德深矣,遠矣,玄德之人深不可測,遠不可及也。與物反矣!玄德之人與萬物反異,萬物欲益己,玄德施與人也。然後乃至於大順。玄德與萬物反異,故能至大順。順天理也。

出土文獻 - Excavated texts

馬王堆 - Mawangdui

老子甲 - Laozi A

老子甲德經

27 老子甲德... :
故曰:為道者,非以明民也,將以愚之也。民之難□也,以其知也。故以知邦,知邦之賊也;以不知﹦邦□□德也。恆知此兩者亦稽式也。恆知稽式,此胃玄德。玄德深矣,遠矣,與物□矣,乃□□□。

老子乙 - Laozi B

老子乙德經

28 老子乙德... :
古之為道者,非以明□□□□□之也。夫民之難治也,以其知也。故以知知國,國之賊也;以不知知國,國之德也。恆知此兩者,亦稽式也。恆知稽式,是胃玄德。玄德深矣,遠矣,□物反也,乃至大順。

漢代之後 - Post-Han

隋唐 - Sui-Tang

群書治要

[Tang] 631 Library Resources

卷三十四

Library Resources

老子

Library Resources

德經

Library Resources
21 德經:
古之為善道者,說古之善以道治身及治國者。非以明民,非以道教民明知奸巧。將以愚之,將以道德教民,使質樸,不詐僞也。民之難治,以其智多,以其智太多而為巧僞也。以智治國,國之賊,使智惠之人治國,必遠道德,妄作威福,為國之賊。不以智治國,國之福。不使智惠之人知國之政事,則民守正直,上下相親,故為國之福也。

意林

[Tang] 770-800 Library Resources

卷一

Library Resources

道德經二卷

Library Resources
31 道德經二... :
以智治國,國之賊;使智慧之人治國,必背道德,妄作威福,乃是國之賊。不以智治國,國之福。民守正直,不作邪飾,上下相親,君臣同力。

Total 7 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.