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| Condition 1: References "尊為天子，富有四海之內" Matched:57. |
| Total 55 paragraphs. Page 1 of 6. Jump to page 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《禮記 - Liji》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《禮記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《中庸 - Zhong Yong》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《中庸》 Library Resources |
| 17 | 中庸: | 子曰：「舜其大孝也與！德為聖人，尊為天子，富有四海之內。宗廟饗之，子孫保之。故大德必得其位，必得其祿，必得其名，必得其壽。故天之生物，必因其材而篤焉。故栽者培之，傾者覆之。《詩》曰：『嘉樂君子，憲憲令德！宜民宜人，受祿于天。保佑命之，自天申之！』故大德者必受命。」 |
| Zhong Yong: | The Master said, "How greatly filial was Shun! His virtue was that of a sage; his dignity was the throne; his riches were all within the four seas. He offered his sacrifices in his ancestral temple, and his descendants preserved the sacrifices to himself. Therefore having such great virtue, it could not but be that he should obtain the throne, that he should obtain those riches, that he should obtain his fame, that he should attain to his long life. Thus it is that Heaven, in the production of things, is sure to be bountiful to them, according to their qualities. Hence the tree that is flourishing, it nourishes, while that which is ready to fall, it overthrows. In the Book of Poetry, it is said, 'The admirable amiable prince displayed conspicuously his excelling virtue, adjusting his people, and adjusting his officers. Therefore, he received from Heaven his emoluments of dignity. It protected him, assisted him, decreed him the throne; sending from Heaven these favors, as it were repeatedly.' We may say therefore that he who is greatly virtuous will be sure to receive the appointment of Heaven." | |
| 18 | 中庸: | 子曰：「無憂者其惟文王乎！以王季為父，以武王為子，父作之，子述之。武王纘大王、王季、文王之緒，壹戎衣而有天下，身不失天下之顯名；尊為天子，富有四海之內。宗廟饗之，子孫保之。武王末受命，周公成文、武之德，追王大王、王季，上祀先公以天子之禮。斯禮也，達乎諸侯、大夫及士、庶人。父為大夫，子為士，葬以大夫，祭以士。父為士，子為大夫，葬以士，祭以大夫。期之喪，達乎大夫；三年之喪，達乎天子；父母之喪，無貴賤，一也。」 |
| Zhong Yong: | The Master said, "It is only King Wen of whom it can be said that he had no cause for grief! His father was King Ji, and his son was King Wu. His father laid the foundations of his dignity, and his son transmitted it. King Wu continued the enterprise of King Tai, King Ji, and King Wen. He once buckled on his armor, and got possession of the kingdom. He did not lose the distinguished personal reputation which he had throughout the kingdom. His dignity was the royal throne. His riches were the possession of all within the four seas. He offered his sacrifices in his ancestral temple, and his descendants maintained the sacrifices to himself. It was in his old age that King Wu received the appointment to the throne, and the duke of Zhou completed the virtuous course of Wen and Wu. He carried up the title of king to Tai and Ji, and sacrificed to all the former dukes above them with the royal ceremonies. And this rule he extended to the princes of the kingdom, the great officers, the scholars, and the common people. If the father were a great officer and the son a scholar, then the burial was that due to a great officer, and the sacrifice that due to a scholar. If the father were a scholar and the son a great officer, then the burial was that due to a scholar, and the sacrifice that due to a great officer. The one year's mourning was made to extend only to the great officers, but the three years' mourning extended to the Son of Heaven. In the mourning for a father or mother, he allowed no difference between the noble and the mean. |
《荀子 - Xunzi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《荀子》 Library Resources Related resources |
《榮辱》 | Books referencing 《榮辱》 Library Resources |
| 12 | 榮辱: | 夫貴為天子，富有天下，是人情之所同欲也；然則從人之欲，則埶不能容，物不能贍也。故先王案為之制禮義以分之，使有貴賤之等，長幼之差，知愚能不能之分，皆使人載其事，而各得其宜。然後使穀祿多少厚薄之稱，是夫群居和一之道也。故仁人在上，則農以力盡田，賈以察盡財，百工以巧盡械器，士大夫以上至於公侯，莫不以仁厚知能盡官職。夫是之謂至平。故或祿天下，而不自以為多，或監門御旅，抱關擊柝，而不自以為寡。故曰：「斬而齊，枉而順，不同而一。」夫是之謂人倫。《詩》曰：「受小共大共，為下國駿蒙。」此之謂也。 |
《王霸》 | Books referencing 《王霸》 Library Resources |
| 13 | 王霸: | 羿、蜂門者，善服射者也；王良、造父者，善服馭者也。聰明君子者，善服人者也。人服而埶從之，人不服而埶去之，故王者已於服人矣。故人主欲得善射，射遠中微，則莫若羿、蜂門矣；欲得善馭，及速致遠，則莫若王良、造父矣。欲得調壹天下，制秦楚，則莫若聰明君子矣。其用知甚簡，其為事不勞，而功名致大，甚易處而極可樂也。故明君以為寶，而愚者以為難。夫貴為天子，富有天下，名為聖王，兼制人，人莫得而制也，是人情之所同欲也，而王者兼而有是者也。重色而衣之，重味而食之，重財物而制之，合天下而君之，飲食甚厚，聲樂甚大，臺謝甚高，園囿甚廣，臣使諸侯，一天下，是又人情之所同欲也，而天子之禮制如是者也。制度以陳，政令以挾，官人失要則死，公侯失禮則幽，四方之國，有侈離之德則必滅，名聲若日月，功績如天地，天下之人應之如景嚮，是又人情之所同欲也，而王者兼而有是者也。故人之情，口好味，而臭味莫美焉；耳好聲，而聲樂莫大焉；目好色，而文章致繁，婦女莫眾焉；形體好佚，而安重閒靜莫愉焉；心好利，而穀祿莫厚焉。合天下之所同願兼而有之，睪牢天下而制之若制子孫，人苟不狂惑戇陋者，其誰能睹是而不樂也哉！欲是之主，並肩而存；能建是之士，不世絕；千歲而不合，何也？曰：人主不公，人臣不忠也。人主則外賢而偏舉，人臣則爭職而妒賢，是其所以不合之故也。人主胡不廣焉，無卹親疏，無偏貴賤，惟誠能之求？若是，則人臣輕職業讓賢，而安隨其後。如是，則舜禹還至，王業還起；功壹天下，名配舜禹，物由有可樂，如是其美焉者乎！嗚呼！君人者，亦可以察若言矣。楊朱哭衢涂，曰：「此夫過舉蹞步，而覺跌千里者夫！」哀哭之。此亦榮辱、安危、存亡之衢已，此其為可哀，甚於衢涂。嗚呼！哀哉！君人者，千歲而不覺也。 |
《說苑 - Shuo Yuan》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] Liu Xiang | Books referencing 《說苑》 Library Resources |
《敬慎》 | Library Resources |
| 2 | 敬慎: | 昔成王封周公，周公辭不受，乃封周公子伯禽於魯，將辭去，周公戒之曰：「去矣！子其無以魯國驕士矣。我，文王之子也，武王之弟也，今王之叔父也；又相天子，吾於天下亦不輕矣。然嘗一沐三握髮，一食而三吐哺，猶恐失天下之士。吾聞之曰：德行廣大而守以恭者榮，土地博裕而守以儉者安，祿位尊盛而守以卑者貴，人眾兵強而守以畏者勝，聰明睿智而守以愚者益，博聞多記而守以淺者廣；此六守者，皆謙德也。夫貴為天子，富有四海，不謙者先天下亡其身，桀紂是也，可不慎乎！故《易》曰，有一道，大足以守天下，中足以守國家，小足以守其身，謙之謂也。『夫天道毀滿而益謙，地道變滿而流謙，鬼神害滿而福謙，人道惡滿而好謙。』是以衣成則缺衽，宮成則缺隅，屋成則加錯；示不成者，天道然也。《易》曰：『謙亨，君子有終吉。』《詩》曰：『湯降不遲，聖敬日躋。』其戒之哉！子其無以魯國驕士矣。」 |
| 23 | 敬慎: | 魯哀公問孔子曰：「予聞忘之甚者，徙而忘其妻，有諸乎？」孔子對曰：「此非忘之甚者也，忘之甚者忘其身。」哀公曰：「可得聞與？」對曰：「昔夏桀貴為天子，富有天下，不修禹之道，毀壞辟法，裂絕世祀，荒淫于樂，沈酗于酒，其臣有左師觸龍者，諂諛不止，湯誅桀，左師觸龍者，身死，四支不同壇而居，此忘其身者也。」哀公愀然變色曰：「善！」 |
《至公》 | Books referencing 《至公》 Library Resources |
| 1 | 至公: | 《書》曰：「不偏不黨，王道蕩蕩。」言至公也。古有行大公者，帝堯是也。貴為天子，富有天下，得舜而傳之，不私於其子孫也。去天下若遺躧，於天下猶然，況其細於天下乎？非帝堯孰能行之？孔子曰：「巍巍乎！惟天為大，惟堯則之。」《易》曰：「無首，吉。」此蓋人君之至公也。夫以公與天下，其德大矣。推之於此，刑之於彼，萬姓之所戴，後世之所則也。彼人臣之公，治官事則不營私家，在公門則不言貨利，當公法則不阿親戚，奉公舉賢則不避仇讎，忠於事君，仁於利下，推之以恕道，行之以不黨，伊呂是也。故顯名存於今，是之謂公。《詩》云：「周道如砥，其直如矢，君子所履，小人所視。」此之謂也。夫公生明，偏生暗，端愨生達，詐偽生塞，誠信生神，夸誕生惑，此六者，君子之所慎也，而禹桀之所以分也。《詩》云：「疾威上帝，其命多僻。」言不公也。 |
《韓詩外傳 - Han Shi Wai Zhuan》 | [Western Han] 180 BC-120 BC | Books referencing 《韓詩外傳》 Library Resources |
《卷三》 | Library Resources |
| 31 | 卷三: | 周公踐天子之位，七年，布衣之士所贄而師者十人，所友見者十二人，窮巷白屋先見者四十九人，時進善者百人，教士千人，宮朝者萬人。成王封伯禽於魯，周公誡之曰：「往矣！子無以魯國驕士。吾、文王之子，武王之弟，成王之叔父也，又相天下，吾於天下，亦不輕矣。然一沐三握髮，一飯三吐哺，猶恐失天下之士。吾聞德行寬裕，守之以恭者榮；土地廣大，守之以儉者安；祿位尊盛，守之以卑者貴；人眾兵強，守之以畏者勝；聰明睿智，守之以愚者善；博聞強記，守之以淺者智。夫此六者、皆謙德也。夫貴為天子，富有四海，由此德也；不謙而失天下，亡其身者，桀紂是也；可不慎歟！故易有一道，大足以守天下，中足以守其國家，近足以守其身，謙之謂也。夫天道虧盈而益謙，地道變盈而流謙，鬼神害盈而福謙，人道惡盈而好謙。是以衣成則必缺衽，宮成則必缺隅，屋成則必加拙，示不成者、天道然也。《易》曰：『謙、亨、君子有終、吉。』《詩》曰：『湯降不遲，聖敬日躋。』誡之哉！其無以魯國驕士也。」傳曰：子路盛服以見孔子。孔子曰：「由、疏疏者何也？昔者、江於汶，其始出也，不足以濫觴；及其至乎江之津也，不方舟，不避風，不可渡也，非其眾川之多歟！今汝衣服其盛，顏色充滿，天下有誰加汝哉！」子路趨出，改服而入，蓋揖如也。孔子曰：「由志之，吾語女；夫慎於言者不譁，慎於行者不伐。色知而有長者、小人也。故君子知之為知之，不知為不知，言之要也；能之為能之，不能為不能，行之要也。言要則知，行要則仁，既知且仁，又何加哉！」《詩》曰：「湯降不遲，聖敬日躋。」 |
《卷五》 | Books referencing 《卷五》 Library Resources |
| 8 | 卷五: | 傳曰：聞其末而達其本者、聖也。紂之為主，勞民力，冤酷之令加於百姓，憯悽之惡施於大臣，群下不信，百姓疾怨，故天下叛，而願為文王臣，紂自取之也。夫貴為天子，富有天下，及周師至，而令不行乎左右，悲夫！當是之時，索為匹夫，不可得也。《詩》曰：「天位殷適，使不俠四方。」 |
《卷八》 | Library Resources |
| 32 | 卷八: | 孔子曰：「易先同人，後大有，承之以謙，不亦可乎？」故天道虧盈而益謙，地道變盈而流謙，鬼神害盈而福謙，人道惡盈而好謙。謙者、抑事而損者也，持盈之道，抑而損之，此謙德之於行也，順之者吉，逆之者凶。五帝既沒，三王既衰，能行謙德者，其惟周公乎！文王之子，武王之弟，成王之叔父，假天子之尊位七年，所執贄而帥見者十人，所還質而友見者十三人，窮巷白屋之士所先見者四十九人，時進善者百人，宮朝者千人，諫臣五人，輔臣五人，拂臣六人，載干戈以至於封侯，而同姓之士百人。孔子曰：「猶以周公為天下賞，則以同族為眾，而異族為寡也。」故德行寬容、而守之以恭者榮；土地廣大、而守之以儉者安；位尊祿重、而守之以卑者貴；人眾兵強、而守之以畏者勝；聰明睿智、而守之以愚者哲；博聞強記、而守之以淺者不溢。此六者皆謙德也。易曰：「謙、亨，君子有終，吉。」能以此終吉者、君子之道也。貴為天子，富有四海，而德不謙，以亡其自身者、桀紂是也，而況眾庶乎！夫易有一道焉，大足以治天下，中足以安家國，近足以守其身者、其惟謙德乎！《詩》曰：「湯降不遲，聖敬日躋。」 |
| Total 55 paragraphs. Page 1 of 6. Jump to page 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
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