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| Condition 1: References "生而不有，為而不恃" Matched:8. |
| Total 8 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《道家 - Daoism》 | Related resources |
《道德經 - Dao De Jing》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《道德經》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
| 10 | 道德經: | 載營魄抱一，能無離乎？專氣致柔，能嬰兒乎？滌除玄覽，能無疵乎？愛民治國，能無知乎？天門開闔，能為雌乎？明白四達，能無知乎？生之、畜之，生而不有，為而不恃，長而不宰，是謂玄德。 |
| Dao De Jing: |
(Possibilities through the Dao) When the intelligent and animal souls are held together in one embrace, they can be kept from separating. When one gives undivided attention to the (vital) breath, and brings it to the utmost degree of pliancy, he can become as a (tender) babe. When he has cleansed away the most mysterious sights (of his imagination), he can become without a flaw. In loving the people and ruling the state, cannot he proceed without any (purpose of) action? In the opening and shutting of his gates of heaven, cannot he do so as a female bird? While his intelligence reaches in every direction, cannot he (appear to) be without knowledge? (The Dao) produces (all things) and nourishes them; it produces them and does not claim them as its own; it does all, and yet does not boast of it; it presides over all, and yet does not control them. This is what is called 'The mysterious Quality' (of the Dao). | |
| 51 | 道德經: | 道生之，德畜之，物形之，勢成之。是以萬物莫不尊道而貴德。道之尊，德之貴，夫莫之命常自然。故道生之，德畜之；長之育之；亭之毒之；養之覆之。生而不有，為而不恃，長而不宰，是謂玄德。 |
| Dao De Jing: |
(The operation (of the Dao) in nourishing things) All things are produced by the Dao, and nourished by its outflowing operation. They receive their forms according to the nature of each, and are completed according to the circumstances of their condition. Therefore all things without exception honour the Dao, and exalt its outflowing operation. This honouring of the Dao and exalting of its operation is not the result of any ordination, but always a spontaneous tribute. Thus it is that the Dao produces (all things), nourishes them, brings them to their full growth, nurses them, completes them, matures them, maintains them, and overspreads them. It produces them and makes no claim to the possession of them; it carries them through their processes and does not vaunt its ability in doing so; it brings them to maturity and exercises no control over them; - this is called its mysterious operation. |
《老子河上公章句 - Heshanggong Laozi》 | Library Resources |
《道經》 | Library Resources |
《能為》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 能為: | 載營魄，營魄，魂魄也。人載魂魄之上得以生，當愛養之。喜怒亡魂，卒驚傷魄。魂在肝，魄在肺。美酒甘肴，腐人肝肺。故魂靜志道不亂，魄安得壽延年也。抱一，能無離乎，言人能抱一，使不離於身，則長存。一者，道始所生，太和之精氣也。故曰：一布名於天下，天得一以清，地得一以寧，侯王得一以為正平，入為心，出為行，布施為德，摠名為一。一之為言，志一無二也。專氣致柔，專守精氣使不亂，則形體能應之而柔順。能嬰兒。能如嬰兒內無思慮，外無政事，則精神不去也。滌除玄覽，當洗其心，使潔淨也。心居玄冥之處，覽知萬事，故謂之玄覽也。能無疵。不淫邪也，淨能無疵病乎。愛民治國，治身者，愛氣則身全；治國者，愛民則國安。能無為。治身者呼吸精氣，無令耳聞；治國者，佈施惠德，無令下知也。天門開闔，天門謂北極紫微宮。開闔謂終始五際也。治身：天門，謂鼻孔開，謂喘息闔，謂呼吸也。能為雌。治身當如雌牝，安靜柔弱，治國應變，合而不唱也。明白四達，言達明白，如日月四通，滿於天下八極之外。故曰：視之不見，聽之不聞，彰布之於十方，煥煥煌煌也。能無知。無有能知道滿於天下者。生之、畜之。道生萬物而畜養之。生而不有，道生萬物，無所取有。為而不恃，道所施為，不恃望其報也。長而不宰，道長養萬物，不宰割以為器用。是謂玄德。言道行德，玄冥不可得見，欲使人如道也。 |
《德經》 | Library Resources |
《養德》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 養德: | 道生之，道生萬物。德畜之，德，一也。一主布氣而蓄養物形之，一為萬物設形像也。勢成之。一為萬物作寒暑之勢以成之。是以萬物莫不尊道而貴德。道德所為，無不盡驚動，而尊敬之。道之尊，德之貴，夫莫之命而常自然。道一不命召萬物，而常自然應之如影響。故道生之，德畜之，長之育之，成之孰之，養之覆之。道之於萬物，非但生而已，乃復長養、成孰、覆育，全其性命。人君治國治身，亦當如是也。生而不有，道生萬物，不有所取以為利也。為而不恃，道所施為，不恃望其報也。長而不宰，道長養萬物，不宰割以為利也。是謂玄德。道之所行恩德，玄闇不可得見。 |
《出土文獻 - Excavated texts》 |
《馬王堆 - Mawangdui》 |
《老子甲 - Laozi A》 |
《老子甲德經》 |
| 13 | 老子甲德... : | 道生之而德畜之，物刑之而器成之。是以萬物尊道而貴□。□之尊，德之貴也，夫莫之爵而恆自祭也。道生之，畜之，長之，遂之，亭之，□之，□□□□□□弗有也，為而弗寺也，長而弗宰也。此之謂玄德。 |
《老子乙 - Laozi B》 |
《老子乙道經》 |
| 10 | 老子乙道... : | 戴營魄抱一，能毌離乎？專氣至柔，能嬰兒乎？脩除玄監，能毌有疵乎？愛民栝國，能毌以知乎？天門啟闔，能為雌乎？明白四達，能毌以知乎？生之、畜之，生而弗有，長而弗宰也，是胃玄德。 |
《漢代之後 - Post-Han》 |
《隋唐 - Sui-Tang》 |
《群書治要》 | [Tang] 631 | Library Resources |
《卷三十四》 | Library Resources |
《老子》 | Library Resources |
《德經》 | Library Resources |
| 12 | 德經: | 生而不有，道生萬物，不有取以為利。為而不恃，道所施為，不恃望其報也。長而不宰，道長養萬物，不宰割以為利用也。是謂玄德。道之所行，恩德玄暗，不可得見也。 |
《宋明 - Song-Ming》 |
《太平御覽》 | [Northern Song] 977-984 | Library Resources |
《道部一》 | Library Resources |
《道》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 道: |
《老子》曰：道可道，非常道，虛極之妙也。無名天地之始，有名萬物之母。無名者，妙本也，道沖而用之或似不盈，淵乎似萬物之宗。天地之間，其由橐籥乎？玄牡之門是謂天地根。天地所以能長且久者，以其不自生，故能長生。生而不有，為而不恃，長而不宰，是謂玄德。執古之道，以御今之有。能知古始，是謂道紀。萬物并作，吾以觀其復。功成事遂，百姓皆謂我自然。絕聖棄智，民利百倍。孔德之容，惟道是從。以閱眾甫，吾何以知眾甫之然哉？曲則全，謂曲己以應務則全也；枉則直，謂枉己以伸人則直也。窪則盈，謂執謙則常盈也；弊則新，謂守弊薄則日新也。少則得，謂抱一不離則無失也；多則惑，謂有為多門則惑亂也。是以聖人抱一為天下式。希言自然者，謂因言悟道，不滯於言，合自然也。有物混成，先天地生，寂兮寥兮，獨立而不改，周行而不殆。吾不知其名，字之曰道，強為之名曰大。域中有四大，王居其一。謂王者人靈之主，萬物系其興亡也。人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。重為輕根，靜為躁君。善行無轍跡，謂體了真性行無行相，則必與道宜也。善言無瑕謫，謂遣象求意，理證心忘也。善計不用籌算，謂一以貫之，不生他見也。善閉無關楗而不可開，謂心無逐境之迷，境無起心之累也。善結無繩約而不可解，謂心與道合，雖無約束，其不可解也。是以聖人常善救人，故無棄人，常善救物，故無棄物，是謂襲明。知其雄，守其雌；知其白，守其黑；知其榮，守其辱；謂含德內融則復歸于樸，常德聽用則散而為器。既涉形器，必有精粗。聖人用之，則為群材之官長矣。故大制不割，謂聖人用道大制群生。萬物不謝，于自然曾不割傷也。道之在天下，猶川谷之于江海。死而不亡者壽，謂死者分理之終，亡者夭折之數。壽者一期之盡，夫知足力行者，得天常地，死而不亡，是一期之盡，可謂壽矣。執大象，天下往。往而不害，安于太平。化而欲作，吾將鎮之無名之樸。謂道也。失道而後德，失德而後仁，失仁而後義，失義而後禮，天下之物生于有，有生于無，明道若昧，進道若退，夷道若類。上德若谷，謂虛沿而容物也。大白若辱，謂能潔而含垢也。廣德若不足，謂大成而執謙也，建德若渝，謂立功而不炫也。體真若渝，謂淳一而和光也。大方無隅，謂不小立圭角也，大器晚成，謂且無近功也。大音希聲，謂不飾小說也。大象無形，謂能應萬類也。道隱無名，謂功用不彰也。道生一，一生二，二生三，三生萬物，萬物負陰而抱陽，沖氣以為和。為道日損，損之又損，以至無為。故塞其兌，閉其門，終身不勤也，謂不縱六根愛悅，則禍患之門閉矣，終身不勤勞也。開其兌，濟其事，終身不救，謂開縱視聽，以成其授悅之事，故有禍患不救也。尾簜自殃，是謂襲常，謂不為身災，是謂密用真常之道也。 又曰：知者不言，言者不知。所以言者以音相聞，譬如知音者，識音以弦，心知其音，口不能傳道。深微妙知者，不言也。太上曰知者不言，言能以救物。 又曰：上士學道，授之以神，中士授之以心，下士授之以耳。以神聽者通無形，以心聽者知內情，以耳聽者聞外聲。 又曰：知者不言，言者不知，故聖人云：「我無為而民自化，我無事而民自富，我好靜而民自正，我無欲而民自樸。」修之於身，天下自化。深根固蒂，長生久視之道。以道蒞天下，其鬼不神，道者萬物之奧，為者敗之，執者失之，是以聖人無為故無敗，無執故無失。 |
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