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| Condition 1: References "自天子以至於庶人" Matched:15. |
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《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《禮記 - Liji》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《禮記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《大學 - Da Xue》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《大學》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 大學: | 古之欲明明德於天下者，先治其國；欲治其國者，先齊其家；欲齊其家者，先修其身；欲修其身者，先正其心；欲正其心者，先誠其意；欲誠其意者，先致其知，致知在格物。物格而後知至，知至而後意誠，意誠而後心正，心正而後身修，身修而後家齊，家齊而後國治，國治而後天下平。自天子以至於庶人，壹是皆以修身為本。其本亂而末治者否矣，其所厚者薄，而其所薄者厚，未之有也！此謂知本，此謂知之至也。 |
| Da Xue: | The ancients who wished to illustrate illustrious virtue throughout the kingdom, first ordered well their own states. Wishing to order well their states, they first regulated their families. Wishing to regulate their families, they first cultivated their persons. Wishing to cultivate their persons, they first rectified their hearts. Wishing to rectify their hearts, they first sought to be sincere in their thoughts. Wishing to be sincere in their thoughts, they first extended to the utmost their knowledge. Such extension of knowledge lay in the investigation of things. Things being investigated, knowledge became complete. Their knowledge being complete, their thoughts were sincere. Their thoughts being sincere, their hearts were then rectified. Their hearts being rectified, their persons were cultivated. Their persons being cultivated, their families were regulated. Their families being regulated, their states were rightly governed. Their states being rightly governed, the whole kingdom was made tranquil and happy. From the Son of Heaven down to the mass of the people, all must consider the cultivation of the person the root of everything besides. It cannot be, when the root is neglected, that what should spring from it will be well ordered. It never has been the case that what was of great importance has been slightly cared for, and, at the same time, that what was of slight importance has been greatly cared for. |
《荀子 - Xunzi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《荀子》 Library Resources Related resources |
《君道》 | Books referencing 《君道》 Library Resources |
| 6 | 君道: |
道者，何也？曰：君 之所1道也。君者，何也？曰：能群也。能群也者，何也？曰：善生養人者也，善班治人者也，善顯設人者也，善藩飾人者也。善生養人者人親之，善班治人者人安之，善顯設人者人樂之，善藩飾人者人榮之。四統者俱，而天下歸之，夫是之謂能群。不能生養人者，人不親也；不能班治人者，人不安也；不能顯設人者，人不樂也；不能藩飾人者，人不榮也。四統者亡，而天下去之，夫是之謂匹夫。故曰：道存則國存，道亡則國亡。省工賈，眾農夫，禁盜賊，除姦邪：是所以生養之也。天子三公，諸侯一相，大夫擅官，士保職，莫不法度而公：是所以班治之也。論德而定次，量能而授官，皆使人載其事，而各得其所宜，上賢使之為三公，次賢使之為諸侯，下賢使之為士大夫：是所以顯設之也。修冠弁衣裳，黼黻文章，琱琢刻鏤，皆有等差：是所以藩飾之也。故由天子至於庶人也，莫不騁其能，得其志，安樂其事，是所同也；衣煖而食充，居安而游樂，事時制明而用足，是又所同也。若夫重色而成文章，重味而成珍備，是所衍也。聖王財衍，以明辨異，上以飾賢良而明貴賤，下以飾長幼而明親疏。上在王公之朝，下在百姓之家，天下曉然皆知其所非以為異也，將以明分達治而保萬世也。故天子諸侯無靡費之用，士大夫無流淫之行，百吏官人無怠慢之事，眾庶百姓無姦怪之俗，無盜賊之罪，其能以稱義徧矣。故曰：治則衍及百姓，亂則不足及王公。此之謂也。 |
《孝經 - Xiao Jing》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《孝經》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《庶人 - Filial Piety in the Common People》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Library Resources |
| 1 | 庶人: | 用天之道，分地之利，謹身節用，以養父母，此庶人之孝也。故自天子至於庶人，孝無終始，而患不及者，未之有也。 |
| Filial Piety in the...: |
"They follow the course of heaven (in the revolving seasons); they distinguish the advantages afforded by (different) soils; they are careful of their conduct and economical in their expenditure - in order to nourish their parents. This is the filial piety of the common people. Therefore from the Son of Heaven down to the common people, there never has been one whose filial piety was without its beginning and end on whom calamity did not come." |
《韓詩外傳 - Han Shi Wai Zhuan》 | [Western Han] 180 BC-120 BC | Books referencing 《韓詩外傳》 Library Resources |
《卷五》 | Books referencing 《卷五》 Library Resources |
| 30 | 卷五: | 「道者，何也？」曰：「君之所道也。」「君者，何也？」曰：「群也。為天下萬物而除其害者、謂之君。」「王者何也？」曰：「往也。天下往之，謂之王。」曰：「善養生者、故人尊之；善辯治人者，故人安之；善顯設人者、故人親之；善粉飾人者、故人樂之。四統者具，天下往之，四統無一，而天下去之，往之謂之王，去之謂之亡，故曰：道存則國存，道亡則國亡。夫省工商，眾農人，謹盜賊，除姦邪，是所以生養之也。天子三公，諸侯一相，大夫擅官，士保職，莫不治理，是所以辯治之也。決德而定次，量能而授官，賢以為三公，賢以為諸侯，次則為大夫，是所以顯設之也。修冠弁衣裳，黼黻文章，琱琢刻鏤，皆有等差，是所以粉飾之也。故自天子至於庶人，莫不稱其能，得其意，安樂其事，是所同也。若夫重色而成文，累味而備珍，則聖人所以分賢愚，明貴賤。故道得則澤流群生，而福歸王公，澤流群生，則下安而和，福歸王公，則上尊而榮，百姓皆懷安和之心，而樂戴其上，夫是之謂下治而上通，下治而上通，頌聲之所以興也。」《詩》曰：「降福簡簡，威儀反反。既醉既飽，福祿來反。」 |
《中論 - Zhong Lun》 | [Eastern Han (25 - 220)] Xu Gan | Books referencing 《中論》 Library Resources |
《佚文》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 佚文: | 天地之間，含氣而生者，莫知乎人。人情之至痛，莫過乎喪親。夫創巨者其日久，痛甚者其愈遲。故聖王制三年之服，所以稱情而立文，為至痛極也。自天子至于庶人，莫不由之。帝王相傳，未有知其所從來者，及孝文皇帝天姿謙讓，務崇簡易，其將棄萬國，乃顧臣子，令勿行久喪，已葬則除之，將以省煩勞而寬群下也。觀其詔文，唯欲施乎己而已，非為漢室創制喪禮而傳之於來世也。後人遂奉而行焉，莫之分理。至乎顯宗，聖德欽明，深照孝文一時之制，又惟先王之禮不可以久違，是以世祖徂崩，則斬衰三年，孝明既沒，朝之大臣徒以己之私意忖度嗣君之必貪速除也，檢之以太宗遺詔，不惟孝子之心，哀慕未歇，故令聖王之迹，陵遲而莫遵；短喪之制，遂行而不除。斯誠可悼之甚者也。滕文公、小國之君耳，加之生周之末世，禮教不行，猶能改前之失，咨問於孟軻，而服喪三年，豈況大漢配天之主，而廢三年之喪，豈不惜哉！且作法於仁，其弊猶薄；道隆於己，歷世則廢，況以不仁之作，宣之於海內，而望家有慈孝，民德歸厚，不亦難乎？《詩》曰：「爾之教矣，民胥放矣。」聖主若以遊宴之間，超然遠思，覽周公之舊章，咨顯宗之故事，感蓼莪之篤行，惡素冠之所刺，發復古之德音，改太宗之權令。事行之後，永為典式，傳示萬代，不刊之道也。 |
《道家 - Daoism》 | Related resources |
《文子 - Wenzi》 | [Eastern Han - Jin] 212-231 | Books referencing 《文子》 Library Resources Related resources |
《九守》 | Library Resources |
《道德》 | Library Resources |
| 15 | 道德: | 文子問曰：夫子之言，非道德無以治天下，上世之王，繼嗣因業，亦有無道，各沒其世而無禍敗者，何道以然？老子曰：自天子以下至于庶人，各自生活，然活有厚薄，天下時有亡國破家，無道德之故也。夙夜不懈，戰戰兢兢，常恐危亡；縱欲怠惰，其亡無時。使桀紂循道行德，湯武雖賢，無所建其功也。夫道德者，所以相生養也，所以相畜長也，所以相親愛也，所以相敬貴也。夫聾蟲雖愚，不害其所愛，誠使天下之民皆懷仁愛之心，禍災何由生乎！夫無道而無禍害者，仁未絕，義未滅也，仁雖未絕，義雖未滅，諸侯以輕其上矣，諸侯輕上，則朝廷不恭，縱令不順，仁絕義滅，諸侯背叛，眾人力政，強者陵弱，大者侵小，民人以攻擊為業，災害生，禍亂作，其亡無日，何期無禍也。 |
《自然》 | Books referencing 《自然》 Library Resources |
| 10 | 自然: | 老子曰：古之立帝王者，非以奉養其欲也，聖人踐位者，非以逸樂其身也，為天下之民，強陵弱，眾暴寡，詐者欺愚，勇者侵怯，又為其懷智詐不以相教，積財不以相分，故立天子以齊一之。一人之明，不能遍照海內，故立三公九卿以輔翼之。為絕國殊俗，不得被澤，故立諸侯以教誨之。是以天地四時無不應也，官無隱事，國無遺利，所以衣寒食飢，養老弱，息勞倦，無不以也。神農形悴，堯瘦虞，舜黧黑，禹胼胝，伊尹負鼎而干湯，呂望鼓刀而入周，百里奚傳賣，管仲束縛，孔子無黔突，墨子無煖席，非以貪祿慕位，將欲事起於天下之利，除萬民之害也。自天子至於庶人，四體不勤，思慮不困，於事求贍者，未之聞也。 |
《雜家 - Miscellaneous Schools》 | Related resources |
《淮南子 - Huainanzi》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] | Books referencing 《淮南子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《脩務訓》 | Books referencing 《脩務訓》 Library Resources |
| 2 | 脩務訓: | 且古之立帝王者，非以奉養其欲也；聖人踐位者，非以逸樂其身也。為天下強掩弱，眾暴寡，詐欺愚，勇侵怯，懷知而不以相教，積財而不以相分，故立天子以齊一之。為一人聰明而不足以遍照海內，故立三公九卿以輔翼之。絕國殊俗、僻遠幽間之處，不能被德承澤，故立諸侯以教誨之。是以地無不任，時無不應，官無隱事，國無遺利。所以衣寒食饑，養老弱而息勞倦也。若以布衣徒步之人觀之，則伊尹負鼎而幹湯，呂望鼓刀而入周，百里奚轉鬻，管仲束縛，孔子無黔𥥍，墨子無暖席。是以聖人不高山，不廣河，蒙恥辱以幹世主，非以貪祿慕位，欲事起天下利，而除萬民之害。蓋聞傳書曰：「神農憔悴，堯瘦臒，舜黴黑，禹胼胝。」由此觀之，則聖人之憂勞百姓甚矣。故自天子以下至於庶人，四胑不動，思慮不用，事治求澹者，未之聞也。 |
《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《列傳》 | Books referencing 《列傳》 Library Resources |
《孟子荀卿列傳》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 孟子荀卿... : | 太史公曰：余讀孟子書，至梁惠王問「何以利吾國」，未嘗不廢書而嘆也。曰：嗟乎，利誠亂之始也！夫子罕言利者，常防其原也。故曰「放於利而行，多怨」。自天子至於庶人，好利之獘何以異哉！ |
《漢代之後 - Post-Han》 |
《隋唐 - Sui-Tang》 |
《群書治要》 | [Tang] 631 | Library Resources |
《卷三》 | Library Resources |
《毛詩》 | Library Resources |
《小雅》 | Library Resources |
| 7 | 小雅: | 伐木，燕朋友故舊也。自天子以下，至於庶人，未有不須友以成者，親親以睦，友賢不棄，不遺故舊，則民德歸厚矣。 |
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