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| Condition 1: References "絃歌鼓舞" Matched:8. |
| Total 8 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《論衡 - Lunheng》 | [Eastern Han] 80 Wang Chong | Books referencing 《論衡》 Library Resources |
《寒溫》 | Library Resources |
| 2 | 寒溫: | 夫寒溫之代至也，在數日之間，人君未必有喜怒之氣發胸中，然後渥盛於外。見外寒溫，則知胸中之氣也。當人君喜怒之時，胸中之氣未必更寒溫也。胸中之氣，何以異於境內之氣？胸中之氣，不為喜怒變，境內寒溫，何所生起？六國之時，秦、漢之際，諸侯相伐，兵革滿道，國有相攻之怒，將有相勝之志，夫有相殺之氣，當時天下未必常寒也。太平之世，唐、虞之時，政得民安，人君常喜，絃歌鼓舞，比屋而有，當時天下未必常溫也。豈喜怒之氣，為小發，不為大動邪？何其不與行事相中得也？ |
《風俗通義 - Fengsu Tongyi》 | [Eastern Han] 190-200 | Books referencing 《風俗通義》 Library Resources |
《窮通》 | Library Resources |
《孔子》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 孔子: | 孔子困於陳、蔡之間，七日不嘗粒，藜羹不糝，而猶絃琴於室。顏回釋菜於戶外，子路、子貢相與言曰：「夫子逐於魯，削迹於衛，拔樹於宋，今復見厄於此。殺夫子者無罪，籍夫子者不禁；夫子絃歌鼓儛，未嘗絕音。蓋君子之無恥也若此乎？」顏淵無以對，以告孔子。孔子恬然推琴，喟然而嘆曰：「由與賜、小人也。召，吾語之。」子路與子貢入，子路曰：「如此可謂窮矣。」夫子曰：「由，是何言也？君子通於道之謂通，窮於道之謂窮。今丘抱仁義之道，以遭亂性之患，其何窮之為？故內省不疚於道，臨難而不失其德。大寒既至，霜雪既降，吾是以知松柏之茂也。昔者桓公得之莒，晉文公得之曹，越得之會稽，陳、蔡之厄，於立其幸乎？」自衛反魯，刪《詩》、《書》，定《禮》、《樂》，制《春秋》之義，著素王之法，復相定公，會于夾谷，昭舊以正其禮，抗辭以拒其侮，齊人謝過，來歸鄆、讙、龜陰之田焉。 |
《墨家 - Mohism》 | Related resources |
《墨子 - Mozi》 | [Spring and Autumn - Warring States] 490 BC-221 BC | Books referencing 《墨子》 Library Resources Introduction Source Related resources |
《卷十二 - Book 12》 | Library Resources |
《公孟 - Gong Meng》 | English translation: W. P. Mei [?] | Books referencing 《公孟》 Library Resources |
| 14 | 公孟: | 子墨子謂程子曰：「儒之道足以喪天下者，四政焉。儒以天為不明，以鬼為不神，天鬼不說，此足以喪天下。又厚葬久喪，重為棺槨，多為衣衾，送死若徙，三年哭泣，扶後起，杖後行，耳無聞，目無見，此足以喪天下。又弦歌鼓舞，習為聲樂，此足以喪天下。又以命為有，貧富壽夭，治亂安危有極矣，不可損益也，為上者行之，必不聽治矣；為下者行之，必不從事矣，此足以喪天下。」程子曰：「甚矣！先生之毀儒也。」子墨子曰：「儒固無此若四政者，而我言之，則是毀也。今儒固有此四政者，而我言之，則非毀也，告聞也。」程子無辭而出。子墨子曰：「迷之！」反，後坐，進復曰：「鄉者先生之言有可聞者焉，若先生之言，則是不譽禹，不毀桀紂也。」子墨子曰：「不然，夫應孰辭，稱議而為之，敏也。厚攻則厚吾，薄攻則薄吾。應孰辭而稱議，是猶荷轅而擊蛾也。」 |
| Gong Meng: | Mozi said to Chengzi: In the teaching of the Confucianists there are four principles sufficient to ruin the empire: The Confucianists hold Heaven is unintelligent, and the ghosts are inanimate. Heaven and spirits are displeased. This is sufficient to ruin the world. Again they (practise) elaborate funerals and extended mourning. They use several inner and outer coffins, and many pieces of shrouds. The funeral procession looks like house-moving. Crying and weeping last three years. They cannot stand up without support and cannot walk without a cane. Their ears cannot hear and their eyes cannot see. This is sufficient to ruin the world. And they play the string instruments and dance and sing and practise songs and music. This is sufficient to ruin the empire. And, finally, they suppose there is fate and that poverty or wealth, old age or untimely death, order or chaos, security or danger, are all predetermined and cannot be altered. Applying this belief, those in authority, of course, will not attend to government and those below will not attend to work. Again, this is sufficient to ruin the world. Chengzi said: "Sir, you are accusing the Confucianists of too much." Mozi said: If the Confucianists hold nothing like these four principles and yet I say they do then it is false accusation. Now that the Confucianists do hold these four principles and I say so, then it is not accusation, but information. Chengzi had nothing more to say and went out. Mozi called him back. After being seated he continued: "What you, sir, have just said is not without fault. For according to what you have said, there will be no praise of Yu or blame of Jie and Zhou." Mozi replied: Not at all. You are only cleverly criticizing me according to traditional notions. When attack is heavy defence must be strong. When attack is light defence must be light. To criticize according to traditional notions is similar to trying to kill a moth with a thill. |
《雜家 - Miscellaneous Schools》 | Related resources |
《淮南子 - Huainanzi》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] | Books referencing 《淮南子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《俶真訓》 | Books referencing 《俶真訓》 Library Resources |
| 15 | 俶真訓: | 至德之世，甘瞑於溷澖之域，而徙倚於汗漫之宇。提挈天地而委萬物，以鴻蒙為景柱，而浮揚乎無畛之際。是故聖人呼吸陰陽之氣，而群生莫不顒顒然仰其德以和順。當此之時，莫之領理，決離隱密而自成。渾渾蒼蒼，純樸未散，旁薄為一，而萬物大優，是故雖有羿之知而無所用之。及世之衰也，至伏羲氏，其道昧昧芒芒然，吟德懷和，被施頗烈，而知乃始，昧昧晽晽，皆欲離其童蒙之心，而覺視於天地之間。是故其德煩而不能一。乃至神農、黃帝，剖判大宗，竅領天地，襲九窾，重九𤍂，提挈陰陽，嫥捖剛柔，枝解葉貫，萬物百族，使各有經紀條貫。于此萬民睢睢盱盱然，莫不竦身而載聽視。是故治而不能和下。棲遲至於昆吾、夏后之世，嗜欲連于物，聰明誘於外，而性命失其得。施及周室之衰，澆淳散樸，雜道以偽，儉德以行，而巧故萌生。周室衰而王道廢，儒墨乃始列道而議，分徒而訟，於是博學以疑聖，華誣以脅眾，弦歌鼓舞，緣飾《詩》、《書》，以買名譽於天下。繁登降之禮，飾紱冕之服，聚眾不足以極其變，積財不足以贍其費。於是萬民乃始慲觟離跂，各欲行其知偽，以求鑿枘於世而錯擇名利。是故百姓曼衍于淫荒之陂，而失其大宗之本。夫世之所以喪性命，有衰漸以然，所由來者久矣！ |
《呂氏春秋 - Lü Shi Chun Qiu》 | [Warring States] 247 BC-239 BC Lu Bu-wei | Books referencing 《呂氏春秋》 Library Resources Related resources |
《孝行覽》 | Books referencing 《孝行覽》 Library Resources |
《慎人》 | Books referencing 《慎人》 Library Resources |
| 4 | 慎人: | 孔子窮於陳、蔡之間，七日不嘗食，藜羹不糝。宰予備矣，孔子弦歌於室，顏回擇菜於外。子路與子貢相與而言曰：「夫子逐於魯，削跡於衛，伐樹於宋，窮於陳、蔡，殺夫子者無罪，藉夫子者不禁，夫子弦歌鼓舞，未嘗絕音，蓋君子之無所醜也若此乎？」顏回無以對，入以告孔子。孔子憱然推琴，喟然而歎曰：「由與賜，小人也。召，吾語之。」子路與子貢入。子貢曰：「如此者可謂窮矣。」孔子曰：「是何言也？君子達於道之謂達，窮於道之謂窮。今丘也拘仁義之道，以遭亂世之患，其所也，何窮之謂？故內省而不疚於道，臨難而不失其德。大寒既至，霜雪既降，吾是以知松柏之茂也。昔桓公得之莒，文公得之曹，越王得之會稽。陳、蔡之阨，於丘其幸乎！」孔子烈然返瑟而弦，子路抗然執干而舞。子貢曰：「吾不知天之高也，不知地之下也。」古之得道者，窮亦樂，達亦樂。所樂非窮達也，道得於此，則窮達一也，為寒暑風雨之序矣。故許由虞乎潁陽，而共伯得乎共首。 |
《漢代之後 - Post-Han》 |
《宋明 - Song-Ming》 |
《太平御覽》 | [Northern Song] 977-984 | Library Resources |
《時序部二十》 | Library Resources |
《旱》 | Library Resources |
| 13 | 旱: | 《尸子》曰：湯之救旱也，乘素車白馬，著布衣，身嬰白茅為牲，禱於桑林之野。此時弦歌鼓舞者禁之。 |
《皇王部八》 | Library Resources |
《殷帝成湯》 | Library Resources |
| 17 | 殷帝成湯: | 《尸子》曰：湯之救旱，素車白馬，布衣，身嬰白茅，以身為牲。當此時也，弦歌鼓舞者，禁之。 |
《咎徵部六》 | Library Resources |
《旱》 | Library Resources |
| 23 | 旱: | 《試縈》曰：湯之救旱也，素車白馬，布衣，身嬰白茅，以身為牲。當此時也，弦歌鼓舞者禁之。 |
| Total 8 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
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