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中国哲学书电子化计划
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-> -> -> -> 商颂

《商颂》

 英文翻译：理雅各（James Legge）[?]
提到《商颂》的书籍 电子图书馆

《那 - Na》

 英文翻译：理雅各（James Legge）[?]
提到《那》的书籍 电子图书馆
1 那:
猗与那与、置我鞉鼓。
奏鼓简简、衎我烈祖。
汤孙奏假、绥我思成。
鞉鼓渊渊、嘒嘒管声。
既和且平、依我磬声。
于赫汤孙、穆穆厥声。
庸鼓有斁、万舞有奕。
我有嘉客、亦不夷怿。
自古在昔、先民有作。
温恭朝夕、执事有恪。
顾予烝尝、汤孙之将。
Na:
How admirable! how complete!
Here are set our hand-drums and drums.
The drums resound harmonious and loud,
To delight our meritorious ancestor.
The descendant of Tang invites him with this music,
That he may soothe us with the realization of our thoughts.
Deep is the sound of the hand-drums and drums;
Shrilly sound the flutes;
All harmonious and blending together,
According to the notes of the sonorous gem.
Oh! majestic is the descendant of Tang;
Very admirable is his music.
The large bells and drums fill the ear;
The various dances are grandly performed.
We have admirable visitors,
Who are pleased and delighted.
From of old, before our time,
The former men set us the example; -
How to be mild and humble from morning to night,
And to be reverent in discharging the service.
May he regard our sacrifices in summer and autumn,
[Thus] offered by the descendant of Tang!

《烈祖 - Lie Zu》

 英文翻译：理雅各（James Legge）[?] 电子图书馆
1 烈祖:
嗟嗟烈祖、有秩斯祜。
申锡无疆、及尔斯所。
既载清酤、赉我思成。
亦有和羹、既戒既平。
鬷假无言、时靡有争。
绥我眉寿、黄耇无疆。
约軧错衡、八鸾鶬鶬。
以假以享、我受命溥将。
自天降康、丰年穰穰。
来假来飨、降福无疆。
顾予烝尝、汤孙之将。
Lie Zu:
Ah! ah! our meritorious ancestor!
Permanent are the blessings coming from him,
Repeatedly conferred without end:
They have come to you in this place.
The clear spirits are in our vessels,
And there is granted to us the realization of our thoughts.
There are also the well-tempered soups,
Prepared beforehand, the ingredients rightly proportioned.
By these offerings we invite his presence, without a word,
Nor is there now any contention [in any part of the service].
He will bless us with the eyebrows of longevity,
With the grey hair and wrinkled face, in unlimited degree.
With the naves of their wheels bound with leather, and their ornamented yokes,
With the eight bells at their horses' bits all tinkling,
[The princes] come and assist at the offerings.
We have received the appointment in all its greatness,
And from Heaven is our prosperity sent down,
Fruitful years of great abundance.
[Our ancestor] will come and enjoy [our offerings],
And confer [on us] happiness without limit.
May he regard our sacrifices in summer and winter,
[Thus] offered by the descendant of Tang!

《玄鸟 - Xuan Niao》

 英文翻译：理雅各（James Legge）[?] 电子图书馆
1 玄鸟:
天命玄鸟、降而生商、宅殷土芒芒。
古帝命武汤、正域彼四方。
方命厥后、奄有九有。
商之先后、受命不殆、在武丁孙子。
武丁孙子、武王靡不胜。
龙旗十乘、大糦是承。
邦畿千里、维民所止、肇域彼四海。
四海来假、来假祁祁、景员维河。
殷受命咸宜、百禄是何。
Xuan Niao:
Heaven commissioned the swallow,
To descend and give birth to [the father of our] Shang.
[His descendants] dwelt in the land of Yin, and became great.
[Then] long ago God appointed the martial Tang,
To regulate the boundaries throughout the four quarters.
[In those] quarters he appointed the princes,
And grandly possessed the nine regions [of the kingdom].
The first sovereign of Shang,
Received the appointment without any element of instability in it,
And it is [now] held by the descendant of Wu-ding.
The descendant of Wu-ding,
Is a martial king, equal to every emergency.
Ten princes, [who came] with their dragon-emblazoned banners,
Bear the large dishes of millet.
The royal domain of a thousand li,
Is where the people rest;
But there commence the boundaries that reach to the four seas.
From the four seas they come [to out sacrifices];
They come in multitudes; -
Jing has the He for its outer border.
That Yin should have received the apppointment [of Heaven] was entirely right; -
[Its sovereign] sustains all its dignities.

《长发 - Chang Fa》

 英文翻译：理雅各（James Legge）[?]
提到《长发》的书籍 电子图书馆
1 长发:
浚哲维商、长发其祥。
洪水芒芒、禹敷下土方、外大国是疆。
幅陨既长、有娀方将、帝立子生商。
Chang Fa:
Profoundly wise were [the lords of] Shang,
And long had there appeared the omens [of their dignity ].
When the waters of the deluge spread vast abroad,
Yu arranged and divided the regions of the land,
And assigned to the exterior great States their boundaries,
With their borders extending all over [the kingdom].
Then the State of Song began to be great,
And God raised up the son [of its daughter], and founded [the Family of] Shang.

2 长发:
玄王桓拨、受小国是达、受大国是达。
率履不越、遂视既发。
相土烈烈、海外有截。
Chang Fa:
The dark king exercised an effective sway.
Charged with a small State, he commanded success;
Charged with a large State, he commanded success.
He followed his rules of conduct without error;
Wherever he inspected [the people], they responded [to his instructions].
[Then came] Xiang-tu, all-ardent,
And all [within] the seas, beyond [the middle region], acknowledged his restraints.

3 长发:
帝命不违、至于汤齐。
汤降不迟、圣敬日跻。
昭假迟迟、上帝是祗、帝命式于九围。
Chang Fa:
The favour of God did not leave [Shang],
And in Tang was found the subject for its display.
Tang was not born too late,
And his wisdom and virtue daily advanced.
Brilliant was the influence of his character [on Heaven] for long,
And God appointed him to be a model to the nine regions.

4 长发:
受小球大球、为下国缀旒。
何天之休、不竞不絿、不刚不柔、敷政优优、百禄是遒。
Chang Fa:
He received the rank-tokens [of the States], small and large,
Which depended on him, like the pendants of a banner; -
So did he receive the blessing of Heaven.
He was neither violent nor remiss,
Neither hard nor soft.
Gently he spread his instructions abroad,
And all dignities and riches were concentrated in him.

5 长发:
受小共大共、为下国骏厖。
何天之龙、敷奏其勇、不震不动、不戁不竦、百禄是总。
Chang Fa:
He received the tribute [of the States], large and small,
And he supported them as a strong steed [does its burden]; -
So did he receive the favour of Heaven.
He displayed everywhere his valour,
Unshaken, unmoved,
Unterrified, unscared:
All dignities were united in him.

6 长发:
武王载旆、有虔秉钺。
如火烈烈、则莫我敢曷。
苞有三蘖、莫遂莫达、九有有截。
韦顾既伐、昆吾夏桀。
Chang Fa:
The martial king displayed his banner,
And with reverence grasped his axe.
It was like [the case of] a blazing fire,
Which no one can repress.
The root, with its three shoots,
Could make no progress, no growth.
The nine regions were effectually secured by him.
Having smitten [the princes of] Wei and Gu,
He dealt with [the prince of] Kun-wu, and with Jie of Xia.

7 长发:
昔在中叶、有震且业。
允也天子、降予卿士、实维阿衡、实左右商王。
Chang Fa:
Formerly in the middle of the period [before Tang],
There was a time of shaking and peril,
But truly did Heaven [then] deal with him as its son,
And sent him down a minister,
Namely A-heng,
Who gave his assistance to the king of Shang.

《殷武 - Yin Wu》

 英文翻译：理雅各（James Legge）[?]
提到《殷武》的书籍 电子图书馆
1 殷武:
挞彼殷武、奋伐荆楚。
冞入其阻、裒荆之旅。
有截有所、汤孙之绪。
Yin Wu:
Rapid was the warlike energy of [our king of] Yin,
And vigorously did he attack Jing-Chu.
Boldly he entered its dangerous passes,
And brought the multitudes of Jing together,
Till the country was reduced under complete restraint:
Such was the fitting achievement of the descendant of Tang.

2 殷武:
维女荆楚、居国南乡。
昔有成汤、自彼氐羌、莫敢不来享、莫敢不来王、曰商是常。
Yin Wu:
'Ye people, ' [he said], ' of Jing-chu,
Dwell in the southern part of my kingdom.
Formerly, in the time of Tang the Successful,
Even from the Jiang of Di,
They dared not but come with their offerings;
[Their chiefs] dared not but come to seek acknowledgment:
Such is the regular rule of Shang. '

3 殷武:
天命多辟、设都于禹之绩。
岁事来辟、勿予祸适、稼穑匪解。
Yin Wu:
Heaven has given their appointments [to the princes],
But where their capitals had been assigned within the sphere of the labours of Yu,
For the business of every year, they appeared before our king,
[Saying], ' Do not punish nor reprove us;
We have not been remiss in our husbandry. '

4 殷武:
天命降监、下民有严。
不僭不滥、不敢怠遑。
命于下国、封建厥福。
Yin Wu:
When Heaven by its will is inspecting [the kingdom],
The lower people are to be feared.
[Our king] showed no partiality [in rewarding], no excess [in punishing];
He dared not to allow himself in indolence:
So was his appointment [established] over the States,
And he made his happiness grandly secure.

5 殷武:
商邑翼翼、四方之极。
赫赫厥声、濯濯厥灵。
寿考且宁、以保我后生。
Yin Wu:
The capital of Shang was full of order,
The model for all parts of the kingdom,
Glorious was his fame;
Brilliant, his energy.
Long lived he and enjoyed tranquillity,
And so he preserves us, his descendants.

6 殷武:
陟彼景山、松柏丸丸。
是断是迁、方斫是虔。
松桷有梴、旅楹有闲、寝成孔安。
Yin Wu:
We ascended the hill of Jing,
Where the pines and cypresses grew symmetrical.
We cut them down, and conveyed them here;
We reverently hewed them square.
Long are the projecting beams of pine;
Large are the many pillars.
The temple was completed, - the tranquil abode [of his tablet].

URN: ctp:book-of-poetry/sacrificial-odes-of-shang