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-> 光禄勋

光禄勋[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:166369

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeoffice
name光禄勋
authority-wikidataQ10890633
link-wikipedia_zh光禄勋
光禄勋,中国古代官名。

战国时代开始设置,称郎中令。「郎」,与「廊」通,指围绕殿中的走廊;「郎中」即在回廊中给事者。秦朝沿置,为九卿之一,掌管宿卫侍从,执事范围为殿门以内。汉武帝时改为光禄勋,东汉末年一度称郎中令,魏晋再改为光禄勋。据钱穆考证,光禄勋三字本为光麓阍之音借,乃指皇家门房。

秦朝与西汉前期,郎中令属官较少,有中郎、郎中、外郎,汉惠帝时依然如此。汉景帝时,卫尉改名中大夫令,属下的诸大夫(中大夫、太中大夫)最迟到武帝时改隶郎中令,随改中大夫为光禄大夫、并增设谏大夫。武帝增设侍郎、议郎,为郎中令的属官。

而汉朝行察举制,诸郡国秀才孝廉俱得先补光禄所辖五官署、左署、右署之中郎、侍郎、郎中,俗谓「三署郎」,经过培养考核后方得任官,此制使得光禄俨然有了后世吏部的职权。九卿职权渐为尚书六曹侵吞以后,至南北朝光禄已不常设。晋朝时管理皇室膳食的太官署始隶光禄,北齐据此设立光禄寺,光禄勋改称光禄寺卿南梁光禄卿),职权仅剩管理皇室的膳食,一直延续到清朝末年,清代时为从三品文官。

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TextCount
北史6
全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文2
周书1
三国志23
隋书3
汉书23
文献通考2
北齐书1
梁书1
资治通鉴32
后汉书59
晋书10
南齐书2
宋书5
通典4
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/166369 [RDF]

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