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-> 秦始皇帝

秦始皇帝[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:40925

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name秦始皇帝default
name始皇帝
name始皇
name嬴政
fatherperson:秦庄襄王史记·卷6 秦始皇本纪第六》:秦始皇帝者,秦庄襄王子也。
ruleddynasty:秦
    from-date 秦始皇帝元年
-246
    to-date 秦始皇帝三十七年七月丙申
-210/8/11
authority-wikidataQ7192
link-wikipedia_zh秦始皇帝
link-wikipedia_enQin_Shi_Huang
Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇, ; 18 February 259 – 10 September 210) was a Chinese monarch. He was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of a unified China. From 247 to 221 BC he was Zheng, King of Qin (秦王政, Qín Wáng Zhèng, personal name 嬴政 Yíng Zhèng or 赵政 Zhào Zhèng). He became China's first emperor when he was 38 after the Qin had conquered all of the other Warring States and unified all of China in 221 BC. Rather than maintain the title of "king" (王 wáng) borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he ruled as the First Emperor (始皇帝) of the Qin dynasty from 221 BC to 210 BC. His self-invented title "emperor" (皇帝 ) would continue to be borne by Chinese rulers for the next two millennia.

During his reign, his generals greatly expanded the size of the Chinese state: campaigns south of Chu permanently added the Yue lands of Hunan and Guangdong to the Chinese cultural orbit; campaigns in Central Asia conquered the Ordos Loop from the nomad Xiongnu, although eventually it would also lead to their confederation under Modu Chanyu.

Qin Shi Huang also worked with his minister Li Si to enact major economic and political reforms aimed at the standardization of the diverse practices of the earlier Chinese states. He is traditionally said to have banned and burned many books and executed scholars. His public works projects included the unification of diverse state walls into a single Great Wall of China and a massive new national road system, as well as the city-sized mausoleum guarded by the life-sized Terracotta Army. He ruled until his death in 210 BC during his fourth tour of Eastern China.

Read more...: Origin of name   Birth and parentage   As the King of Qin   Regency   Lao Ais attempted coup   First attempted assassination   Second attempted assassination   Unification of China   As the Emperor of Qin   Administrative reforms   Economic reforms   Philosophy   Third attempted assassination   Public works   Great Wall   Lingqu Canal   Elixir of life   Death and post-mortem events   Second Emperor conspiracy   Family   Legacy   Mausoleum   Historiography   Cultural references  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
秦始皇(前259年2月 - 前210年),姓,氏,名,时称赵政(或称赵正),史书多作秦王政始皇帝,祖籍嬴国(今山东济南市莱芜区),生于赵国首都邯郸(今河北邯郸市),是秦庄襄王之子,商朝重臣恶来的第35世孙。出土《北京大学藏西汉竹书》第三卷中称其为赵正。唐代司马贞在《史记索隐》引述《世本》称其为赵政。曹植《文帝诔》最早称始皇帝为嬴政,后世通称嬴政,亦被某些文学作品称为「祖龙」。他是战国末期秦国君主,十三岁即位,先后铲除嫪毐与吕不韦,并重用李斯、尉缭,三十九岁时灭亡六国建立秦朝,自称「始皇帝」,五十岁出巡时驾崩,在位三十七年。

秦始皇是中国史上第一位使用「皇帝」称号的君主。统一天下后,秦始皇继承了商鞅变法的郡县制度和中央集权,统一度量衡,「车同轨,书同文,行同伦」及典章法制,奠定了中国政治史上两千馀年之专制政治格局,他被明代思想家李贽誉为「千古一帝」。但另一方面,秦始皇在位期间亦进行多项大型工程,包括修筑长城、阿房宫、骊山陵等,施政急躁,令人民徭役过重,是秦朝在他死后3年迅速灭亡的重要原因。

Read more...: 称呼   早年生活   人质之子   安然返秦   身世之谜   即位   成蟜叛变   嫪毐之乱   吕不韦失势   歼灭六国   统一前的预备   郑国渠   谏逐客书与李斯   徵辟韩非   歼灭六国   总方针   削弱赵国   灭韩赵两国   新郑骚乱   灭魏国   昌平君叛秦   王翦灭楚   荆轲刺秦与灭燕   灭齐国   卫君角解国   分析   政治措施   初并天下诏和称皇帝   五德终始说   三公九卿   采用郡县制   销毁兵器   去险阻,坠城廓   徙置富豪   统一文字   经济措施   统一度量衡   货币   重农抑商   使黔首自实田   军事建设   修筑长城   筑驰道与车同轨   开凿灵渠   大兴土木   秦始皇时期建造的宫殿   阿房宫   骊山陵   兵马俑   开疆拓土   北伐匈奴   南征百越   深入岭南   越人反攻   战事僵持   移民戍边   天下巡游   追求长生   遭遇暗杀事件   高渐离暗杀未遂   博浪沙行刺事件   咸阳暗杀事件   焚书坑儒   祖龙之死   凶兆出现   最后的巡游   身后   沙丘之变   秦朝灭亡   赵佗独立   轶事   秦始皇的身高   秦始皇的佩剑   秦始皇讨论禅让   徐福东渡   评价   纪年   家庭   父母   叔伯   弟弟   后妃   子女   公子   公主   影视作品   电视剧   电影   纪录片   歌剧   游戏   文艺作品   书籍   歌剧   漫画   相关条目   延伸阅读   注释  

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七修类稿1
五代会要1
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大越史记全书6
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汉书4
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资治通鉴66
后汉书3
越史略1
十六国春秋1
史记103
宋史1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/40925 [RDF]

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