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-> 黎昭宗

黎昭宗[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:649354

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name黎椅
name黎昭宗default
name光绍帝
fatherperson:黎漴大越史记全书·卷之十五》:讳椅,又讳譓,圣宗之曾孙,建王镔之嫡孙,锦江王漴之长子也。
ruleddynasty:后黎朝前期
    from-date 光绍元年
1516/2/3 - 1517/1/21
    to-date 光绍七年
1522/1/28 - 1523/1/17
authority-wikidataQ6506727
link-wikipedia_zh黎昭宗
link-wikipedia_enLê_Chiêu_Tông
Lê Chiêu Tông (黎昭宗, 4 October 1506 – 18 December 1526; also called Lê Y, 黎椅 or 黎譓) was an emperor of the Lê Dynasty of Vietnam who ruled from 1516 to 1526. He was the son of Lê Sùng and nephew of the preceding king Lê Tuong Duc. As Lê Tuong Duc was assassinated in 1516, the young Lê Chieu Tông was put on the throne. His short reign was heavily colored by continuing factionalism and jockeying for power between the Mạc and Nguyen families, and his own.

In 1524, Le had been forced by a rebellion to flee the capital; this rebellion was quashed by General Mạc Đăng Dung, who took the opportunity to seize power for himself. Lê Chieu Tông was killed by Mạc supporters shortly afterwards, and succeeded by his brother, Lê Cung Hoàng.

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
黎昭宗(,1506年11月18日 - 1527年)本名黎椅(),又名黎譓,是越南后黎朝第十一任君主,1516年至1522年在位。

黎昭宗是庄定王黎漴之子,为郑氏鸾所生。1516年,黎襄翼帝因为暴虐,被郑惟㦃杀死。郑惟㦃欲立黎光治为帝,武佐侯冯迈却提出要立黎椅为帝,被郑惟㦃杀害。黎光治遂被拥立为帝。但不久黎光治被郑惟㦃之兄郑惟岱劫持到了西都清化,数日后被杀害。而襄翼帝被杀之事传到安和侯阮弘裕耳中后,阮弘裕发兵进攻东都升龙,郑惟㦃只得拥立黎椅即位,是为昭宗,改元光绍(一作光照),随后挟持黎椅退往西都。

农民军首领陈暠得知升龙空虚,率军袭破了升龙,宣布恢复陈朝,改元天应。在黎昭宗的号召下,郑惟㦃、阮弘裕、郑绥、陈真等各路诸侯平定了陈暠之乱。但不久阮弘裕、郑绥就因争权而发生了军事冲突,最后陈真驱逐了阮弘裕,执掌了升龙的朝政。

陈真权势太重,引起了黎昭宗的猜忌,黎昭宗于1518年将陈真诱入宫中暗杀。陈真的馀党十分不满,联合郑绥起兵作乱,先后拥立黎榜黎槱为帝。黎昭宗不得不逃到了嘉林县菩提津避难,召莫登庸前来救驾。次年莫登庸击败并杀死了黎槱,将陈真的馀党收编为自己的党羽,权势越来越大,开始控制升龙,执掌朝政。

莫登庸出入都使用天子的仪卫,引起黎昭宗的不满。莫登庸也对黎昭宗十分警惕,派女儿入侍,实际是监视昭宗的行动。昭宗于1522年与西都的郑绥书信相通,同范献、范恕二人一起逃到了山西明义县的梦山,号召天下诸侯讨伐莫登庸。皇太后郑氏鸾和弟弟黎椿都未及随行,留在了升龙。莫登庸遂宣称黎昭宗被奸臣劫持到首都之外,另立黎椿为帝,是为黎恭皇

黎昭宗出逃的时候本来有许多人支持,但由于听信了宦官范田的谗言导致人心涣散。黎昭宗又杀死了郑绥的部将阮伯纪,引起郑绥的不满,发动兵变将黎昭宗劫持到了西都清化,成为郑绥的傀儡。

在莫登庸的主持下,黎恭皇废黎昭宗为陀阳王()。此后莫登庸曾两次挟持黎恭皇进攻郑绥,最终在1525年攻陷西都并杀死了郑绥,将黎昭宗押往升龙囚禁。

郑绥的势力被灭后,莫登庸篡位之心越来越强烈。1527年,莫登庸指使范金榜将其杀害,葬于清潭县(今青池县)的永兴陵。死后庙号昭宗,諡号神皇帝。黎昭宗死后不久,莫登庸就胁迫黎恭皇禅位,建立莫朝。

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SourceRelationfrom-dateto-date
黎庄宗father
光绍ruler1516/2/3 - 1517/1/21光绍元年1522/1/28 - 1523/1/17光绍七年

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大越史记全书29
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/649354 [RDF]

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