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遂初堂書目[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:132049

尤袤的書齋原名益齋,尤袤取晉代孫綽《遂初賦》的「遂初」二字的堂名,再由宋光宗親筆題寫,便改書齋名為「遂初堂」。《遂初堂書目》分經為 9門,史為18門,子為12門,集為5門,有時一書兼載數本以資互考,但不作解題,且不載卷數和撰人。
尤袤晚年獨居樂溪居,閒暇之餘曾把藏書「匯而目之」編成《遂初堂書目》一卷,成為中國最早的版本目錄,該書把圖書分成44類,包括經、史、子、集、稗官小說,釋典道教、雜藝、譜錄等,共收錄圖書3172種,其中「譜錄類」為歷代目錄之首見。以史書最多,有987部,居宋朝史書三成之多,超過官修《崇文總目》。楊萬里有為袤作《益齋書目序》:稱其「飢讀之,以當肉;寒讀之,以當裘;孤寂而讀之,以當朋友;幽憂而讀之,以當金石琴瑟也!」。《四庫全書》評:「古書之不傳于今者,得藉是以求其崖略;其傳于今者,得藉是以辨真偽,核其異同,亦考証之所必資,不可廢也。」惟這些資料亦因宅第失火而焚之一炬,僅留下《遂初堂書目》一部。今傳本《遂初堂書目》有毛幵序。
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Text | Count |
---|---|
欽定天祿琳琅書目 | 1 |
崇文總目 | 6 |
皇朝文獻通考 | 2 |
四庫全書總目提要 | 19 |
直齋書錄解題 | 1 |
皇朝通志 | 1 |
宋史 | 1 |
四庫全書簡明目錄 | 1 |
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