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-> 广韵

广韵[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:135614

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name广韵
authority-wikidataQ2189818
link-wikipedia_zh广韵
link-wikipedia_enGuangyun
indexed-inwork:四库全书总目提要四库全书总目提要·卷42 经部·小学类三》:《广韵》五卷{{内府藏本}}
    juan-size 5
    stated-category 小学
    stated-subcategory 韵书
The Guangyun (Kuang-yun; 广韵 Guǎngyùn, literally Broad Rimes) is a Chinese rime dictionary that was compiled from 1007 to 1008 under the patronage of Emperor Zhenzong of Song. Its full name was Dà Sòng chóngxiū guǎngyùn (, literally "Great Song revised and expanded rhymes"). Chen Pengnian (, 961–1017) and Qiu Yong were the chief editors.

The dictionary is a revision and expansion of the influential Qieyun rime dictionary of 601, and was itself later revised as the Jiyun. Pingshui Yun system, the standard for poetry rhyming after the Song Dynasty, is also based on Guangyun. Until the discovery of an almost complete early 8th century edition of the Qieyun in 1947, the Guangyun was the most accurate available account of the Qieyun phonology, and was heavily used in early work on the reconstruction of Middle Chinese. It is still used as a major source.

The Guangyun has a similar hierarchical organization to the Qieyun:

• The dictionary is split into four tones in five volumes, two for the Middle Chinese level tone and one each for the three oblique tones, rising, departing and entering.

• Each tone is split into rimes, with a total of 206 final rimes, increased from 193 in the Qieyun.

• Each rime is divided into groups of homophonous characters, with the pronunciation of each group given by a fanqie formula.

The dictionary has a total of 26,194 character entries, each containing a brief explanation of the character's meaning.

The Unihan database incorporates the "SBGY" (Songben Guangyun; "Song edition Guangyun") dataset with 25,334 head-entries for 19,583 characters.

Read more...: Table of Consonants  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
广韵》的全名是《大宋重修广韵》,是宋真宗大中祥符元年(公元1008年)陈彭年等人奉诏,根据更早的《切韵》、《唐韵》等韵书修订成的一部韵书。这使得《广韵》成为中国古代第一部由政府主修的韵书。《广韵》共5卷,每卷的韵目下面都有一些为某韵字加注「独用」,或与其它某韵相同字「同用」的字样。它也可以被看成是一部同韵字典。从王仁昫的《刊谬补缺切韵》开始,及至孙愐的《唐韵》,韵字都加入注释,并且引文都有出处,于是韵书便同时具有字典的功能。《广韵》的名称本来就有增广隋唐韵书的意思,其韵数、小韵数、字数都较以前的韵书有增加。据《广韵》的卷首记载,共收字26194个,注解的文字191692个。明代邵光祖《切韵指掌图检例》说:「按《广韵》凡二万五千三百字,其中有切韵者三千八百九十文(即有小韵3890个)。」而根据最新的校正,应为3874个小韵,尽管其中有少数几个声韵地位重合。

Read more...: 版本   系统   声母   韵目   注释   参考   参阅  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
音韵日月灯1
四库全书总目提要1
合并字学篇韵便览1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/135614 [RDF]

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