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-> 火者亚三

火者亚三[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:138678

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name火者亚三
born1473
authority-wikidataQ21743253
link-wikipedia_zh火者亚三
火者亚三(1473年{{refTag - name=msyjlc}}),明朝中叶的一位葡萄牙外交人物。

火者亚三是一位定居在满剌加的华人,其早期事迹不详。他原本可能是福建或广东一带的人,幼年时被阉割为奴,当时福建、广东等地称受阉割入富豪家为阉奴的人为「火者」,而「亚三」即「阿三」,或其出身卑微,没有正式的名字,因在家中排行老三,故而称之。

1518年,葡萄牙(佛朗机)使者皮莱资奉国王曼纽一世之命出使明朝,要求与明朝通商。鉴于前几次的失败,皮莱资冒充满剌加使者,雇佣了五名华人充当通事(翻译官),火者亚三便是其中之一。

1519年,皮莱资等人到达明朝,通过火者亚三与明武宗的宠臣江彬建立关系。火者亚三因为会说葡萄牙语,成为明武宗的宠臣,经常跟随明武宗一起游玩,并教武宗说葡萄牙语取乐。然而,火者亚三倚仗著这种关系日益嚣张跋扈,见到主管外国进贡等事宜的四夷馆主客主事梁焯时,拒绝按照常规礼仪行礼。梁焯大怒,将他鞭挞一番。江彬得知后大骂梁焯,并向明武宗告状。但朝中憎恶江彬及火者亚三品行的人很多,又有朝中重臣帮梁焯求情,因此明武宗并未治梁焯的罪。

1521年,明武宗突然驾崩于豹房。群臣随即杀死江彬,并将火者亚三下狱处死。年四十八火者亚三病逝狱中。随后,明朝禁止佛朗机进贡。有学者据此认为江彬可能谋反,而火者亚三负责同葡萄牙取得联系,以获取武器。

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