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魏惠成王[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:172261
Relation | Target | Textual basis |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 魏惠成王 | default |
name | 魏罃 | |
name | 惠成王 | |
ruled | dynasty:魏 | |
from-date 魏惠成王元年 -369 | ||
to-date 魏惠成王五十一年 -319 | ||
authority-wikidata | Q477291 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 魏惠成王 | |
link-wikipedia_en | King_Hui_of_Wei |
He came to the throne after a war of succession during which his state was nearly partitioned by Zhao and Han. For his wars and eventual defeat by Qi and Qin in 340, see Warring States period.
He is notable for four policies:
• In 361, he moved the capital from Anyi to Daliang to get it out of the reach of Qin. Anyi was on the plateau south of the Fen River not far from where the Fen River and Wei River join the Yellow River. Daliang was to the far southeast of the state near the border with Song. Thereafter, the state was briefly called Liang.
• in 362-359, he made exchanges of territory with Zhao to the north and Han to the south. This gave Wei more rational borders, secured the new capital and gave Wei more control over trade routes.
• In 361-355, he held several face-to-face meetings with the rulers of the neighboring states.
• In 344, he promoted himself from Marquis (hou), calling himself "King Hui of Liang".
He also conducted several dialogues with the renowned Confucian Mencius.
原本為侯,五國相王後稱王,在位時期魏國由盛至衰。《孟子》一書中又稱其為梁惠王,《莊子》中稱文惠君。
Read more...: 魏惠王在位年代 生平 爭立為君 遷都大梁 圍趙邯鄲 魏初稱侯 齊秦夾擊 徐州相王 張儀初為秦相 五國相王 文學記載中的惠王 家庭 在位年與西曆對照表 注釋
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