Wei Chu (1226–1286), courtesy name Taichu, style name Qingyan, was from Shunsheng, Hongzhou (present-day Yangyuan County, Hebei Province).
He was a grandnephew of Wei Fan, who served as an imperial historian in the late Jin Dynasty. His father, Wei Silian, held the position of Director of the Office of Appointments during the Jin Dynasty. Wei Chu enjoyed reading from a young age and was particularly skilled in the study of The Spring and Autumn Annals. He studied under Yuan Haowen. In the first year of the Zhongtong era (1260), he entered the Secretariat and was hired as a clerk, responsible for document recording. Later, he resigned from his post due to his mother's advanced age. In the seventh year of the Zhiyuan era (1270), he was appointed as an editor in the National History Institute and later promoted to Imperial Censor. He served as Deputy Inspector of Shaanxi and Hedong, and then as Acting Inspector in Yangzhou, eventually finishing his career as Inspector of Jiangxi. Xǔ Youren praised him, saying, "He spoke without reservation, and everything he said was appropriate. He acted with principle, and every action was forceful. His noble character and steadfast integrity are known to all." Wei Chu excelled in poetry; in his poem "Sending Yang Jihai," the lines "Friends and relatives have scattered like fallen leaves, my hair is as white as silk, two sleeves filled with a clear wind and a bundle of poems" gave rise to the idiom "two sleeves of clear wind." He authored The Qingyan Collection in ten volumes.
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