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經典釋文 Jingdianshiwen[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:368919
The Jingdian Shiwen, often simply referred to as the Shiwen by Chinese philologists, was a Chinese dictionary compiled by the scholar Lu Deming. Based on the works of 230 scholars whose work spanned the Han, Wei, and Six Dynasties periods, the work provides exegetical commentary on the evolution of words present in the Confucian Thirteen Classics and the Daoist Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi. Namely, it tacks the gradual shifts in both the meaning and pronunciation of classical words. to It also cites numerous ancient works that no longer exist; citations which for some constitute the only documentary evidence of their previous existence.The dictionary's pronunciations are given by fanqie annotations, and have proved invaluable for historical linguists studying the Middle Chinese stage of the language's history. Sinologist Bernhard Karlgren considered the Jingdian Shiwen and the Qieyun, a rime dictionary assembled in 601, as the two primary sources for the reconstruction of Middle Chinese. Many studies in Chinese historical linguistics use data from the Jingdian Shiwen .
References
• Jingdian_Shiwen (Wikipedia)
The text above is based upon text from Wikipedia, and is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
《經典釋文》成書於隋朝開皇三年（583年），是唐代經學家陸德明的著作，解釋經書與《老子》、《莊子》音義的專著。他鑑於當時經典舊音太簡，微言久絕，大義愈乖，後人攻乎異端，竟生穿鑿的現象，於是在癸卯之歲（陳後主至德元年）在校理群書的基礎上，「精研六典，採納九流，搜訪異同，校之《蒼》、《雅》」，著《經典釋文》30卷。《經典釋文》為經文和注文皆註上反切等注音方法，統一魏晉以來混亂的注音，方便讀者了解其句解，唐代以降與《十三經註疏》並行為閱讀經籍的依據。《經典釋文》還引用了一些今已不存的古書。其列舉徐邈、李軌、劉昌宗、郭璞、郭象、韋昭、向秀、王元規、崔譔、呂忱、沈重、戚袞、沈旋、謝嶠、顧野王、孫炎、鄭玄、王肅、何胤、施乾等漢六朝二十家音切考證，基于230家諸說分析字音字義。
高本漢稱《經典釋文》和《切韻》(601)是構擬中古漢語兩個主要的根據。許多漢語音韻學研究(如參考文獻所列)都使用了《經典釋文》。
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| 清史稿 | 1 |
| 經籍籑詁 | 1 |
| 正字通 | 1 |
| 新唐書 | 1 |
| 百川書志 | 1 |
| 古經解鉤沉 | 1 |
| 毛詩草木鳥獸蟲魚疏校正 | 1 |
| 宋元學案 | 1 |
| 江南通志 | 1 |
| 清稗類鈔 | 1 |
| 四庫全書總目提要 | 61 |
| 郡齋讀書志 | 1 |
| 文獻通考 | 2 |
| 資治通鑑 | 3 |
| 直齋書錄解題 | 1 |
| 楝亭書目 | 1 |
| 皇朝通志 | 1 |
| 國語補音 | 1 |
| 經學歷史 | 1 |
| 宋史 | 2 |
| 陶廬雜錄 | 1 |
| 莊子解故 | 1 |
| 四庫全書簡明目錄 | 5 |
| 毛詩草木鳥獸蟲魚疏校正 | 1 |
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