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-> 方孝孺

方孝孺[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:439390

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name方孝孺
name-style希直明史·列傳第二十九》:方孝孺,字希直,一字希古,寧海人。
name-style希古四庫全書總目提要·卷95 子部·儒家類存目一》:孝孺字希直,一字希古,號正學,天台人。
died-date建文四年六月丁丑
1402/7/25
明史·本紀第五 成祖一》:丁丑,殺齊泰、黃子澄、方孝孺,並夷其族。
born1357
died1402
authority-cbdb28093
authority-ddbc8291
authority-sinica10051
authority-viaf30331798
authority-wikidataQ707875
link-wikipedia_zh方孝孺
link-wikipedia_enFang_Xiaoru
held-officeoffice:翰林院侍講
    from-date 洪武三十一年七月
1398/8/12 - 1398/9/10
明史·本紀第四 恭閔帝》:秋七月,召漢中府教授方孝孺為翰林院侍講。
associated-dynastydynasty:明四庫全書總目提要·卷95 子部·儒家類存目一》:明方孝孺撰。
name-art正學四庫全書總目提要·卷95 子部·儒家類存目一》:孝孺字希直,一字希古,號正學,天台人。
Fang Xiaoru (方孝孺 Fāng Xìaorú) was a Chinese politician. He was an orthodox Confucian scholar-bureaucrat of the Ming Dynasty, famous for his continuation of the Jinhua school of Zhu Xi and later for his loyalty to his former pupil, the Jianwen Emperor, who died in the rebellion of the Prince of Yan.

After the Prince of Yan usurped the throne to become the Yongle Emperor in 1402, he summoned Fang Xiaoru, who was famed for his connection to Song Lian and the scholars of the Jinhua school as well as for his own talent and lucid composition. He demanded Fang write an inaugural address that would compare his usurpation of the throne with the regency of the Duke of Zhou during the reign of his nephew King Cheng of Zhou in ancient China. Fang refused, retorting "Then where is King Cheng?" Threatened with the execution of nine kinship, Fang Xiaoru is reported saying: "莫說九族,十族何妨" ("Never mind nine agnates; I am fine with ten!"). He was granted his wish with perhaps the only officially designated case of an "extermination of ten degrees of kinship" in the history of China. In addition to his own execution, his blood relations and their spouses were killed along with all of his students and peers as the 10th group. Altogether, 873 people are said to have been executed.

Before death, Fang Xiaoru was forced to watch his brother's execution. Fang Xiaoru himself was executed by "waist severing" (腰斬). The legend goes that prior to his death, he dipped his finger in his own blood and wrote on the ground the Chinese character "篡" (cuàn), meaning "usurper".

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
方孝孺(1357年 - 1402年),字希直,又字希古,號遜志南明弘光帝追謚文正,浙江寧海縣(今屬浙江寧波市)人。齋名遜志齋,蜀獻王朱椿改之為正學,故世稱正學先生明朝建文年間重臣,文學家、思想家,和宋濂劉基合稱「明初散文三大家」。後因參與組織削藩、靖難之變後拒絕與朱棣合作,因此讓成祖不滿,引來殺身之禍。

Read more...: 生平   早年生涯   輔佐建文帝   不屈而亡   身後   著作  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

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周禮考次目錄creator
大易枝辭creator
孝經誡俗creator
幼儀雜箴creator
遜志齋集creator
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TextCount
弘光實錄鈔2
百川書志1
明儒學案1
欽定續文獻通考2
御定佩文齋書畫譜3
御定淵鑑類函4
萬姓統譜2
大清一統志2
陝西通志2
明史38
殿閣詞林記2
四川通志2
四庫全書總目提要6
堯山堂外紀2
書史會要2
御批歷代通鑑輯覽2
御定資治通鑑綱目三編2
明史紀事本末1
明詩別裁集3
千頃堂書目8
四庫全書簡明目錄1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/439390 [RDF]

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