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-> 明思宗

明思宗[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:524095

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name明思宗default
name思宗
name懷宗
name莊烈愍皇帝
born-date萬曆三十八年十二月
1611/1/14 - 1611/2/12
明史·本紀第二十三 莊烈帝一》:莊烈愍皇帝,諱由檢,光宗第五子也,萬曆三十八年十二月生。
died-date崇禎十七年三月丁未
1644/4/25
明史·本紀第二十四 莊烈帝二》:丁未,昧爽,內城陷。帝崩於萬歲山,王承恩從死。
fatherperson:明光宗明史·本紀第二十三 莊烈帝一》:莊烈愍皇帝,諱由檢,光宗第五子也,萬曆三十八年十二月生。
ruleddynasty:明
    from-date 天啟七年八月丙辰
1627/10/1
    to-date 崇禎十七年三月丁未
1644/4/25
authority-wikidataQ10069
link-wikipedia_zh崇禎帝
link-wikipedia_enChongzhen_Emperor
The Chongzhen Emperor (6 February 1611 – 25 April 1644), personal name Zhu Youjian, courtesy name Deyue, was the 17th and last emperor of the Ming dynasty. He reigned from 1627 to 1644. "Chongzhen", the era name of his reign, means "honorable and auspicious."

Zhu Youjian was son of the Taichang Emperor and younger brother of the Tianqi Emperor, whom he succeeded to the throne in 1627. He battled peasant rebellions and was not able to defend the northern frontier against the Manchu. When rebels under Li Zicheng reached the capital Beijing in 1644, he committed suicide, ending the Ming dynasty. The Manchu formed the succeeding Qing dynasty.

In 1645, Zhu Yousong, who had proclaimed himself the Hongguang Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty, gave the Chongzhen Emperor the temple name "Sizong". In historical texts, "Sizong" is the most common temple name of the Chongzhen Emperor, even though the Southern Ming rulers had changed "Sizong" to "Yizong" (毅宗) and then to "Weizong" (威宗). The Qing dynasty gave the Chongzhen Emperor the temple name "Huaizong" (懷宗), but the temple name was later revoked.

Read more...: Early life   Reign   Peasant rebellions and Manchu invasion   Death   Legacy   Family   Consorts and issue  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
明思宗朱由檢(1611年2月6日 - 1644年),或稱崇禎帝,字德約明光宗第五子,明熹宗異母弟。是中國明朝第16位(第17任)及最後一位皇帝,于公元1627年至1644年在位,年號「崇禎」。

朱由檢在其兄弟中排行第三。五歲時,其母劉氏被時為太子的光宗下令杖殺,年幼的朱由檢隨即交由庶母西李撫養,數年後改由另一庶母東李撫養至成人,後於天啟二年(1622年)被其兄長明熹宗冊封為信王。1627年9月,明熹宗駕崩,由于沒有子嗣,朱由檢受遺命于同月登基,次年改元崇禎

崇禎帝一生操勞,日以繼夜的批閱奏章,節儉自律,不近女色。崇禎年間的勤奮,與萬曆、天啟相較,朝政有了明顯改觀。即位之初就大力剷除閹黨,曾六度下詔罪己,惜其生性猜忌多疑,畢生獨攬大權,未善與官員放心合作,故無法挽救走向窮途末路的明朝。崇禎時期,國內民變與自然災害不斷,關外後金政權虎視眈眈,已處于內憂外患的境地。崇禎十七年(1644年),起義軍領袖李自成攻破都城北京,崇禎帝于四面楚歌之中在皇宮北側的煤山自縊殉國,終年三十五歲(周歲33歲),其所統治的明王朝也隨即滅亡,史稱甲申之變。

崇禎帝死後,南明政權予其廟號「思宗」,後改「毅宗」、「威宗」,南明弘光帝為其上謚號「紹天繹道剛明恪儉揆文奮武敦仁懋孝烈皇帝」。後清朝追謚其「欽天守道敏毅敦儉弘文襄武體仁致孝端皇帝」,廟號「懷宗」;後去廟號,改謚為「莊烈愍皇帝」,其被葬于思陵。

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The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

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朱慈炯father
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朱慈烺father
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天啟ruler1627/10/1天啟七年八月丙辰1628/2/4天啟七年十二月壬戌
崇禎ruler1628/2/5崇禎元年正月癸亥1644/4/25崇禎十七年三月丁未

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清史稿1
清史紀事本末5
明史11
清實錄雍正朝實錄1
明史紀事本末18
小腆紀年2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/524095 [RDF]

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