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-> 明思宗

明思宗[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:524095

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name明思宗default
name思宗
name懷宗
name莊烈愍皇帝
born-date萬曆三十八年十二月
1611/1/14 - 1611/2/12
明史·本紀第二十三 莊烈帝一》:莊烈愍皇帝,諱由檢,光宗第五子也,萬曆三十八年十二月生。
died-date崇禎十七年三月丁未
1644/4/25
明史·本紀第二十四 莊烈帝二》:丁未,昧爽,內城陷。帝崩於萬歲山,王承恩從死。
fatherperson:明光宗明史·本紀第二十三 莊烈帝一》:莊烈愍皇帝,諱由檢,光宗第五子也,萬曆三十八年十二月生。
ruleddynasty:明
    from-date 天啟七年八月丙辰
1627/10/1
    to-date 崇禎十七年三月丁未
1644/4/25
authority-wikidataQ10069
link-wikipedia_zh崇禎帝
link-wikipedia_enChongzhen_Emperor
The Chongzhen Emperor (崇禎 Chóngzhēn; 27 January 1611 – 25 April 1644), personal name Zhu Youjian (朱由檢 Zhū Yóujiǎn), was the 17th and last Emperor of the Ming dynasty as well as the last ethnic Han to rule over a unified China proper. He reigned from 1627 to 1644. "Chongzhen," the era name of his reign, means "honorable and auspicious".

Zhu Youjian was son of the Taichang Emperor and younger brother of the Tianqi Emperor, whom he succeeded to the throne in 1627. He battled peasant rebellions and was not able to defend the northern frontier against the Manchu. When rebels reached the capital Beijing in 1644, he committed suicide, ending the Ming dynasty. The Manchu formed the succeeding Qing dynasty.

Read more...: Early life   Reign   Peasant rebellions and Manchu invasion   Death   Legacy   Temple name   Family   Ancestry  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
崇禎帝朱由檢(1611年2月6日 - 1644年),字德約,明朝第17任皇帝,亦是清朝入關前最後一任明朝皇帝。

崇禎帝為明光宗第五子,明熹宗異母弟。五歲時,其母劉氏獲罪,被時為太子的光宗下令杖殺,朱由檢交由庶母西李撫養,數年後改由另一庶母東李撫養至成人。於天啟二年(1622年)被兄長明熹宗冊封為信王。明熹宗於天啟七年(公元1627年8月)駕崩,由于沒有子嗣,朱由檢受遺命于同月丁巳日登基,時年十八歲。次年改元崇禎

崇禎帝一生操勞,日以繼夜的批閱奏章,節儉自律,不近女色。崇禎年間,與萬曆、天啟相較,朝政有了明顯改觀。即位之初就大力剷除閹黨,曾六度下詔罪己,惜其生性多疑,無法挽救衰微的明朝。明朝末年民變不斷,關外後金政權虎視眈眈,已處于內憂外患的境地。崇禎十七年(1644年)發生甲申之變,李自成攻破北京,崇禎帝在煤山一樹自縊身亡,終年三十三歲,在位十七年。

南明予其廟號「思宗」,後改「毅宗」、「威宗」,南明弘光帝上謚號「紹天繹道剛明恪儉揆文奮武敦仁懋孝烈皇帝」。清朝追謚「欽天守道敏毅敦儉弘文襄武體仁致孝端皇帝」,廟號「懷宗」;後去廟號,改謚為「莊烈愍皇帝」,葬于思陵。

Read more...: 人物生平   早期經歷   登上帝位   面對困局   內憂外患   自縊殉國   廟諡號及陵寢   人事任命   宰輔   將領   宦官   人物評價   家庭   后妃   兄弟   子女       軼事典故   信仰   文字作品   小說   漫畫   影視形象   電視劇   電影   注釋  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelationfrom-dateto-date
朱慈炤father
朱慈炯father
朱慈烜father
朱慈烺father
朱慈煥father
天啟ruler1627/10/1天啟七年八月丙辰1628/2/4天啟七年十二月壬戌
崇禎ruler1628/2/5崇禎元年正月癸亥1644/4/25崇禎十七年三月丁未

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TextCount
清史稿1
清史紀事本末5
明史11
清實錄雍正朝實錄1
明史紀事本末18
小腆紀年2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/524095 [RDF]

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