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-> 晉厲公

晉厲公[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:56301

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name晉厲公default
name姬壽曼
name厲公
ruleddynasty:晉
    from-date 晉厲公元年
-580
    to-date 晉厲公八年
-573
authority-wikidataQ855693
link-wikipedia_zh晉厲公
link-wikipedia_enDuke_Li_of_Jin
Duke Li of Jin (晉厲公 Jìn Lì Gōng, reigned 580–573 BC) was a ruler of the State of Jin, a major power during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His ancestral name was Ji, given name Zhoupu (州蒲), though Shiji records his given name as Shouman (壽曼), and Duke Li was his posthumous title. Duke Li succeeded his father, Duke Jing of Jin, who abdicated after falling ill in summer 581 BC. Duke Jing died a month later.

Read more...: Battle of Masui   Battle of Yanling   Struggle against the clans  

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晉厲公(? - 前574年),姬姓,名壽曼,《左傳》名州蒲。春秋時代晉國君主。

晉景公之子,景公在生前即因病重而立他為君。

前579年,宋國大夫華元安排晉國大夫士燮與楚國的公子罷、許偃在宋國西門外弭兵。

前578年春,晉國會合齊、宋、衛、魯、鄭、曹、邾、滕的國君,夏天遣呂相(又名魏相)與秦絕交。隨後晉厲公親率晉國中、上、下、新四軍聯合各國伐秦,敗秦軍于麻隧(今陝西省涇陽縣北),渡涇河,直抵侯麗(今陝西省禮泉縣東)而回。麻隧之戰後,晉國沒有了後顧之憂,勢力更加強大,中原諸國實際上都成了晉國的屬國。而楚國因為沒有及時救援秦國,已陷入被動。

前577年,鄭國倚仗有晉國撐腰,派公子喜(子罕)率軍攻打楚國的屬國許國,為許所敗。鄭成公不甘失敗,親自率軍攻許,許被迫以叔申的封田向鄭請和。作為報複,前576年,楚率軍伐鄭,打到暴隧(今河南省原陽縣西),接著又伐衛,打到首止(今河南省睢縣東)。鄭子罕反襲楚,取新石(今河南省葉縣境內)。為此,晉中軍將欒書意圖對楚國進行報複,但遭韓厥反對。同年,應許靈公請求,楚共王派公子申「遷許于葉」(今河南省葉縣南),許國從此附庸于楚,而許國的原有領土都被鄭所占。

前575年春,楚共王在武城(今河南省南陽市北)派公子成出使鄭國,以汝陰的田地(今河南省郟縣、葉縣間)向鄭國求和,鄭國就依附楚國,背叛了晉國。夏天,鄭子罕率兵攻打宋國,被敗于汋陂(今河南省商丘市、寧陵縣之間),但隨後又敗宋于汋陵(今河南省寧陵縣南)。鄭宋交戰不久,晉國準備興師討伐鄭國,一方面出動四軍,一方面派人前往衛國、齊國、魯國,準備和這些國家協同作戰。鄭成公得知後,向楚國求救。楚共王決定出兵救鄭,由司馬子反、令尹子重、右尹子革統領三軍,和蠻軍會合,與晉軍在鄭國的鄢陵交戰。

這就是鄢陵之戰。晉厲公採納投奔晉國的斗越椒之子苗賁皇的建議,先攻楚軍的左、右軍,再攻中軍。晉國的魏錡一箭射中楚共王的眼睛,隨即被楚國的養由基射死。楚公子筏被俘。隨後,苗賁皇故意放跑俘虜,讓楚軍得知晉軍已有準備。楚共王召子反商議對策,子反卻因醉酒不能應召,楚王只得撤軍。子反後畏罪自殺。

戰後不久,晉國在宋國的沙隨重新結連諸侯,計劃討伐鄭國,隨後晉、齊、宋、魯、邾等國聯合伐鄭、陳、蔡。鄭子罕出兵夜襲,擊敗宋、齊、衛三國軍隊。前574年,鄭公子騑(子駟)主動出擊,攻打晉國的虛、滑(今河南省偃師市),衛國出兵援助晉國。同年夏,楚派公子成、公子寅領兵駐紮在鄭國,助鄭抵抗晉國。不久,晉厲公會同周、齊、宋、魯、衛、曹、邾等國軍隊再次攻鄭,楚子重率軍救鄭,晉聯軍主動撤退。同年冬,晉再次會同上述各國軍隊伐鄭、圍鄭,楚公子申率軍救鄭,各國軍隊又因畏懼楚軍強大而退兵。鄢陵之戰因爭鄭而起,但晉並未征服鄭國,戰後又多次伐鄭,楚國也多次出兵救鄭。

前574年十二月,晉厲公指使外嬖胥童數人殺死郤至,胥童乘勢將欒書、荀偃劫持,後被厲公赦還。欒書聯合荀偃趁厲公出遊,誅殺胥童,將厲公囚禁,六天後,將厲公殺死,明年二月迎立晉厲公的堂侄孫周為君。

在位期間執政為:欒書、韓厥、荀庚、士燮、趙旃、郤犨、郤至、郤錡、知罃、荀偃。

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