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-> 通雅

通雅[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:585738

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name通雅
authority-wikidataQ10551174
link-wikipedia_zh通雅
ctext-workctp:work:wb740047
creatorperson:方以智四库全书总目提要·卷119 子部·杂家类三》:明方以智撰。
indexed-inwork:四库全书总目提要四库全书总目提要·卷119 子部·杂家类三》:《通雅》五十二卷{{左都御史张若溎家藏本}}
    juan-size 52
    stated-category 杂家
    stated-subcategory 杂考
indexed-inwork:千顷堂书目千顷堂书目·千顷堂书目·卷三》:方以智通雅五十二卷
    juan-size 52千顷堂书目·千顷堂书目·卷三》:方以智通雅五十二卷
indexed-inwork:四库全书简明目录四库全书简明目录·卷十三》:《通雅》五十二卷
    juan-size 52
    stated-category 杂家
    stated-subcategory 杂考
通雅》明代科学家、文字学家方以智撰,共52卷,收入四库全书。《通雅》内容广泛,考证名物、象数、训诂、音声等。通雅全书24门:音义、读书、小学大略、诗说、文章、天文、地理、身体、称谓、姓名、官制、礼仪、乐曲、乐舞、器用、宫室、饮食、金石、算数、动植物、脉考等,是一部百科全书式的著作。

纪昀《四库全书提要》十分推崇方以智的《通雅》,他认为明中叶的杨慎虽博洽但好伪说;焦竑也喜考证,但动辄引用佛典,失于芜杂;「然以智崛起于崇祯中,考据精核,回出其上,风气既开,国初顾炎武阎若璩、朱彝尊等沿波而起,始一扫悬揣之空谈,其中千虑一失,或所不免,而穷源溯委,词必有证,在明代考证家中,可谓卓然独立者矣」。

梁啓超在《中国近三百年学术史·清初学海波澜余录》中指出方以智治学方法有三大特点:

• 推崇疑问:「物理无可疑者,吾疑之,而必深求其故也」,「学不能观古今之通,又不能疑,焉贵书簏乎」

• 重视旁证:「是正古文,比籍他证,乃可明也」。

• 不盲从古人,全书每条都有自己的见解

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

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正字通1
钦定续文献通考1
御定佩文斋书画谱1
清稗类钞1
四库全书总目提要4
千顷堂书目1
四库全书简明目录2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/585738 [RDF]

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