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-> 项羽

项羽[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:603665

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name西楚霸王
name楚霸王
name项羽default
name项籍
ruleddynasty:楚
    from-date 项羽元年二月乙酉
-206/3/12
    to-date 项羽五年十二月壬戌
-202/1/27
authority-wikidataQ182266
link-wikipedia_zh项羽
link-wikipedia_enXiang_Yu
Xiang Yu (项羽|s=|t= Xiàng yǔ, –202 BC), born Xiang Ji (项籍), was the Ba Wang (霸王) or Hegemon-King of Western Chu during the Chu–Han Contention period (206–202 BC) of China. A noble of the Chu state, Xiang Yu rebelled against the Qin dynasty and became a prominent warlord. He was granted the title of "Duke of Lu" (鲁公) by King Huai II of the restoring Chu state in 208 BC. The following year, he led the Chu forces to victory at the Battle of Julu against the Qin armies led by Zhang Han. After the fall of Qin, Xiang Yu was enthroned as the "Hegemon-King of Western Chu" (西楚霸王) and ruled a vast area covering modern-day central and eastern China, with Pengcheng as his capital. He engaged Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han dynasty, in a long struggle for power, known as the Chu–Han Contention, which concluded with his eventual defeat at the Battle of Gaixia and his suicide. Xiang Yu is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu (无双谱, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang.

Read more...: Names and titles   Family background   Early life   Revolution against the Qin dynasty   Battle of Julu   Feast at Hong Gate   Division of the empire   Chu–Han Contention   Battle of Pengcheng   Battle of Xingyang   Treaty of Hong Canal   Battle of Guling   Defeat and downfall   Death   Depiction of character   Song of Gaixia   Evaluation   Cultural references   Poetry, folk tales, novels   Operas   Television   Film   Video games  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
项羽(前232年 - 前202年),名,字,以字行,楚国下相(今江苏省宿迁市)人,秦朝末年西楚军事家、政治家。

楚国名将项燕之孙,七岁后随叔父项梁迁吴中,秦末民变期间在会稽郡(今江苏苏州)起兵反秦,被楚后怀王封为鲁公。前207年钜鹿之战中,项羽统率楚军五万大破秦军四十万,决定秦朝覆亡之势,秦朝最后一位君主子婴自降为「秦王」,不再称「皇帝」。项羽起兵三年,即率领山东六国诸侯灭秦,分封天下,政由羽出,自封「西楚霸王」,统治黄河及长江下游的梁九郡,年仅二十五岁。

前206年,汉王刘邦从汉中出兵进攻项羽,展开了历时四年的楚汉战争,期间项羽虽然彭城之战(今江苏徐州)大破刘邦,但项羽因分封矛盾引起各路诸侯纷纷反叛,且始终无法有固定的后方补给,粮草殆尽,最后反被刘邦所灭。前202年,项羽在垓下之战为刘邦指挥诸侯六十万联军所败,突围至乌江后,自刎而死。

项羽被誉为中国历史最为勇猛的将领,史学家称「羽之神勇,千古无二」,且在「霸王」一词通常专指项羽。

Read more...: 生平   出身   起兵反秦(前209-前207)   巨鹿之战(前207)   进入关中(前206)   分封天下(前206)   楚汉相持(前206-前204)   兵败陈垓(前203-前202)   乌江自刎(前202)   所封诸侯王   从属   家族成员   亲属   后人   争议   自杀地点   称呼   评价   艺术   文化影响   影视形象   动漫   游戏  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

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史讳举例1
新唐书2
大越史记全书3
资治通鉴126
重修琴川志1
史记163
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/603665 [RDF]

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