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宋端宗[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:623753
Relation | Target | Textual basis |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 宋端宗 | default |
name | 端宗 | |
name | 趙昰 | |
born-date | 咸淳五年六月甲申 1269/7/10 | 《宋史·本紀第四十六 {{度宗}}》:甲申,皇子昰生。 |
died-date | 至元十五年四月 1278/4/24 - 1278/5/22 | 《宋史·列傳第二 後妃下》:明年四月,昰卒,昺代立。 |
born | 1268 | |
died | 1278 | |
father | person:宋度宗 | 《宋史·本紀第四十六 {{度宗}}》:甲申,皇子昰生。 |
mother | person:楊淑妃 | 《宋史·列傳第二 後妃下》:生建國公昰。 |
ruled | dynasty:南宋 | |
from-date 景炎元年五月乙未 1276/6/14 | ||
to-date 景炎三年四月丁卯 1278/5/7 | ||
authority-cbdb | 9017 | |
authority-ddbc | 6613 | |
authority-viaf | 39295376 | |
authority-wikidata | Q7501 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 宋端宗 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Emperor_Duanzong | |
held-office | office:保康軍節度使 | |
from-date 咸淳十年七月甲申 1274/8/13 | 《宋史·本紀第四十七 {{瀛國公二王附}}》:甲申,兄昰保康軍節度使、開府儀同三司, | |
held-office | office:開府儀同三司 | |
from-date 咸淳十年七月甲申 1274/8/13 | 《宋史·本紀第四十七 {{瀛國公二王附}}》:甲申,兄昰保康軍節度使、開府儀同三司, |
Emperor Gong along with Grand Dowager Xie surrendered to the Mongol Empire in 1276 after the fall of the Song capital, Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou). Zhao Shi and his seventh brother, Zhao Bing, managed to escape southward to Fujian Province, where the new Song capital was established. On June 14, 1276, Zhao Shi was enthroned as the new Emperor Duanzong who ruled under the era name "Jingyan" (景炎; literally: "bright flame"). However, in early 1278, the Mongols broke through the Song dynasty's last lines of defence, forcing Zhao Shi to flee again. Accompanied by loyal ministers such as Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, Zhao Shi boarded a ship and fled further south to Guangdong Province. In March 1278, while fleeing from the Mongols led by Liu Shen, in a hurricane, Zhao Shi fell from a boat and almost drowned. Thereafter, he stayed temporarily in Hong Kong which at that time was a small fishing village. He died a few months later in Gangzhou (碙州; present-day Mui Wo, Lantau Island, Hong Kong) due to Illness. He was succeeded by his seventh brother, Zhao Bing, who was enthroned in Mui Wo, the same village where Zhao Shi nearly drowned and died.
The body of Zhao Shi is buried in Sung Wing Fuk Ling (宋永福陵). The actual area of the tomb is still unknown and undiscovered.
The historical relic Sung Wong Toi in present-day Hong Kong's Kowloon City commemorates Zhao Shi's escape to Hong Kong.
Source | Relation | from-date | to-date |
---|---|---|---|
景炎 | ruler | 1276/6/14景炎元年五月乙未 | 1278/5/7景炎三年四月丁卯 |
Text | Count |
---|---|
大越史記全書 | 1 |
宋史 | 5 |
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