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-> 黎昭宗

黎昭宗[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:649354

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name黎椅
name黎昭宗default
name光紹帝
fatherperson:黎漴大越史記全書·卷之十五》:諱椅,又諱譓,聖宗之曾孫,建王鑌之嫡孫,錦江王漴之長子也。
ruleddynasty:後黎朝前期
    from-date 光紹元年
1516/2/3 - 1517/1/21
    to-date 光紹七年
1522/1/28 - 1523/1/17
authority-wikidataQ6506727
link-wikipedia_zh黎昭宗
link-wikipedia_enLê_Chiêu_Tông
Lê Chiêu Tông (黎昭宗, 4 October 1506 – 18 December 1526; also called Lê Y, 黎椅 or 黎譓) was an emperor of the Lê Dynasty of Vietnam who ruled from 1516 to 1526. He was the son of Lê Sùng and nephew of the preceding king Lê Tuong Duc. As Lê Tuong Duc was assassinated in 1516, the young Lê Chieu Tông was put on the throne. His short reign was heavily colored by continuing factionalism and jockeying for power between the Mạc and Nguyen families, and his own.

In 1524, Le had been forced by a rebellion to flee the capital; this rebellion was quashed by General Mạc Đăng Dung, who took the opportunity to seize power for himself. Lê Chieu Tông was killed by Mạc supporters shortly afterwards, and succeeded by his brother, Lê Cung Hoàng.

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
黎昭宗(,1506年11月18日 - 1527年)本名黎椅(),又名黎譓,是越南後黎朝第十一任君主,1516年至1522年在位。

黎昭宗是莊定王黎漴之子,為鄭氏鸞所生。1516年,黎襄翼帝因為暴虐,被鄭惟㦃殺死。鄭惟㦃欲立黎光治為帝,武佐侯馮邁卻提出要立黎椅為帝,被鄭惟㦃殺害。黎光治遂被擁立為帝。但不久黎光治被鄭惟㦃之兄鄭惟岱劫持到了西都清化,數日後被殺害。而襄翼帝被殺之事傳到安和侯阮弘裕耳中後,阮弘裕發兵進攻東都昇龍,鄭惟㦃只得擁立黎椅即位,是為昭宗,改元光紹(一作光照),隨後挾持黎椅退往西都。

農民軍首領陳暠得知昇龍空虛,率軍襲破了昇龍,宣佈恢復陳朝,改元天應。在黎昭宗的號召下,鄭惟㦃、阮弘裕、鄭綏、陳真等各路諸侯平定了陳暠之亂。但不久阮弘裕、鄭綏就因爭權而發生了軍事衝突,最後陳真驅逐了阮弘裕,執掌了昇龍的朝政。

陳真權勢太重,引起了黎昭宗的猜忌,黎昭宗於1518年將陳真誘入宮中暗殺。陳真的餘黨十分不滿,聯合鄭綏起兵作亂,先後擁立黎榜黎槱為帝。黎昭宗不得不逃到了嘉林縣菩提津避難,召莫登庸前來救駕。次年莫登庸擊敗並殺死了黎槱,將陳真的餘黨收編為自己的黨羽,權勢越來越大,開始控制昇龍,執掌朝政。

莫登庸出入都使用天子的儀衛,引起黎昭宗的不滿。莫登庸也對黎昭宗十分警惕,派女兒入侍,實際是監視昭宗的行動。昭宗於1522年與西都的鄭綏書信相通,同范獻、范恕二人一起逃到了山西明義縣的夢山,號召天下諸侯討伐莫登庸。皇太后鄭氏鸞和弟弟黎椿都未及隨行,留在了昇龍。莫登庸遂宣稱黎昭宗被奸臣劫持到首都之外,另立黎椿為帝,是為黎恭皇

黎昭宗出逃的時候本來有許多人支持,但由於聽信了宦官范田的讒言導致人心渙散。黎昭宗又殺死了鄭綏的部將阮伯紀,引起鄭綏的不滿,發動兵變將黎昭宗劫持到了西都清化,成為鄭綏的傀儡。

在莫登庸的主持下,黎恭皇廢黎昭宗為陀陽王()。此後莫登庸曾兩次挾持黎恭皇進攻鄭綏,最終在1525年攻陷西都並殺死了鄭綏,將黎昭宗押往昇龍囚禁。

鄭綏的勢力被滅後,莫登庸篡位之心越來越強烈。1527年,莫登庸指使范金榜將其殺害,葬於清潭縣(今青池縣)的永興陵。死後廟號昭宗,諡號神皇帝。黎昭宗死後不久,莫登庸就脅迫黎恭皇禪位,建立莫朝。

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The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelationfrom-dateto-date
黎莊宗father
光紹ruler1516/2/3 - 1517/1/21光紹元年1522/1/28 - 1523/1/17光紹七年

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TextCount
大越史記全書29
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/649354 [RDF]

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