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-> 織田信長

織田信長[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:656048

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name織田信長
born1534
died1582
authority-viaf74652663
authority-wikidataQ171411
link-wikipedia_zh織田信長
link-wikipedia_enOda_Nobunaga
was a Japanese daimyo and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period. He is regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. His reputation in war gave him the nickname of "Demon Daimyo" or "Devil King".

Nobunaga was head of the very powerful Oda clan, and launched a war against other daimyos to unify Japan in the 1560s. Nobunaga emerged as the most powerful daimyo, overthrowing the nominally ruling shogun Ashikaga Yoshiaki and dissolving the Ashikaga Shogunate in 1573. He conquered most of Honshu island by 1580, and defeated the Ikkō-ikki rebels by the 1580s. Nobunaga's rule was noted for innovative military tactics, fostering free trade, reform of Japan's civil government, and encouraging the start of the Momoyama historical art period, but also for the brutal suppression of opponents, eliminating those who refused to cooperate or yield to his demands. Nobunaga was killed in the Honno-ji Incident in 1582 when his retainer Akechi Mitsuhide ambushed him in Kyoto and forced him to commit . Nobunaga was succeeded by Toyotomi Hideyoshi who along with Tokugawa Ieyasu completed his war of unification shortly afterwards.

Nobunaga was an influential figure in Japanese history and is regarded as one of three great unifiers along with his retainers Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Toyotomi Hideyoshi would later unite Japan in 1591, and invade Korea a year later. However, in 1598 he died and Tokugawa Ieyasu took power after the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, becoming shogun in 1603, and ending the Sengoku period.

Read more...: Early life (1534–1551)   Unification of Owari (1551–1560)   Succession crisis   Consolidation of clan leadership   Rise to power (1560–1568)   Conflict with Imagawa   Battle of Okehazama   Alliance with Matsudaira (later Tokugawa) and Takeda   Mino campaign   Omi campaign and march to Kyoto   Unification of Japan (1568–1582)   Conflict with Azai and Asakura   Battle of Anegawa   Ikkō-ikki campaigns   Siege of Mount Hiei   Siege of Nagashima   Siege of Ishiyama Hongan-ji   Conflict with Takeda   End of the Ashikaga Shogunate   Imperial Court appointments   Battle of Nagashino   Conflict with Uesugi   Tenshō Iga War   Death   Honnō-ji incident   Historical context   Influence   Military   Policies   Culture   Family   Immediate family   Descendants   Other relatives   Later descendants   Honors   The Tutors of young Nobunaga   Sword   Dōjigiri Yasutsuna sword   Kotegiri Masamune sword   In popular culture  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
織田信長(,1534年6月23日 - 1582年)是活躍於日本戰國時代至安土桃山時代的大名,於1568年至逝世前為掌握日本政治局勢的領導人,推翻了名義上管治日本逾200餘年的足利幕府,使從應仁之亂起持續百年以上的亂世步向終結。在日本歷史上,與豐臣秀吉德川家康兩人並稱「戰國三傑」。

織田信長於1534年在尾張國(今愛知縣西部)出生(另有生於那古野城一說)。幼名吉法師,通稱三郎。在父親織田信秀死後,以嫡長子身分繼承家督。在國內爭亂中打敗同母弟信行(別稱信勝)、清洲城主織田信友、犬山城主織田信清和主織田信安尾張分家等勢力,成功統一尾張。於擊破周邊敵對勢力三河今川氏與美濃齋藤氏與南近江六角氏後,擁立足利義昭為將軍上洛(到京都)。

之後義昭與信長為敵,下令給武田氏、淺井氏、朝倉氏、比叡山延曆寺、鈴木雜賀眾、石山本願寺等勢力,組成第一次信長包圍網。信長逐一消滅各個勢力,瓦解了包圍網,並放逐義昭。正當信長掌控近畿全境和甲信一帶、逐漸把勢力由京畿一帶擴展至中國地方和越後一帶時,於1582年(天正十年)遭家臣明智光秀背叛、在僅有百名近侍的情況下被光秀超過一萬人的部隊包圍於本能寺(本能寺之變),最終自盡、享年49歲。屍首下落不明,通說是遭大火焚毀。

Read more...: 生涯   出生   少年期   繼任家督至統一尾張   桶狹間之戰   清洲同盟   攻略美濃   擁立將軍上洛   天下布武   中央形勢   與周邊諸國結盟   擁護將軍上洛   侵略伊勢、簒奪北畠家   第一次信長包圍網   第二次信長包圍網   包圍網瓦解   受任從三位參議、割取蘭奢待   長島一向一揆   長篠之戰   進攻越前   就任右近衛大將、讓出家督、安土築城   第三次信長包圍網   手取川之戰   信貴山城之戰   織田家各方面軍團   侵略中國   京都軍馬演練   武田征伐   本能寺之變   年表   人物特色   外觀、特徵   性格、嗜好   用人、改革   肖像畫   軼事   第六天魔王   政策   天下布武   宗教與佛教政策   基督教通融   朝廷政策   商業政策   人事政策   戰略   嗜殺   內政   系譜   家臣   評價   正面   負面   登場作品   注釋   來源文獻  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

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日本國志1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/656048 [RDF]

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