Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project Data wiki
-> 太保 Tai Bao

太保 Tai Bao[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:666474

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeoffice
name太保
    pinyin Tài Bǎo
authority-wikidataQ10941001
link-wikipedia_zh太保
kind-ofoffice:三師《宋史·志第一百十四 {{職官一 (【三師、三公、宰執、門下省、中書省、尚書省】)}}》：三師三公宋承唐制，以太師、太傅、太保為三師，太尉、司徒、司空為三公，
Tai Bao, an ancient Chinese government position. It began to be established from the Zhou Dynasty, responsible for supervising and assisting young monarchs. The first Tai Bao was Zhao Gong. According to "Dai Dai Li Ji" (The Book of Rites): 「Zhao Gong served as the Tai Bao, Zhou Gong as the Tai Fu, and Taigong as the Grand Tutor (Taishi).」 When Wu Wang died, Cheng Wang was young, and Zhao Gong, as an elder, took on the role of Tai Bao to supervise. After Zhou Gong's eastern campaign victory, he built the Eastern Capital Chengzhou (present-day Luoyang, Henan), and Cheng Wang went to Chengzhou to personally govern. For this, Zhao Gong delivered a long teaching, which is recorded in "Shang Shu · Zhao Gao" (Book of Documents: Zhao's Edict). Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong divided their governance at Shan, with 「Zhao Gong governing west of Shan, and Zhou Gong east of Shan.」 Later, the descendants of Zhao Gong took Tai Bao as their surname. After the Spring and Autumn period, it was abolished, but it was reinstated during the Han Dynasty, ranking below the Tai Fu. Throughout history, it has been maintained, often added to high officials' titles without actual responsibilities. The History of Ming records: 「The Grand Tutor (Taishi), Tai Fu, and Tai Bao are known as the Three Excellencies, first rank... responsible for assisting the Son of Heaven, managing yin and yang, governing the state to promote harmony, their roles being of utmost importance.」 In the Zhou Dynasty, Tai Bao, Taishi, and Tai Fu were collectively known as the 「Three Excellencies.」

In the Goryeo period of Korea, there was also a position called Tai Bao. In the Joseon Dynasty, it was renamed to Dae Bo.

Read more...: Historical Tai Bao   China   Vietnam   References  

太保，中國古代職官。從周朝開始設置，負責監護和輔佐年幼的國君。召公是第一個太保，《大戴禮記》說：「召公為太保，周公為太傅，太公為太師。」武王去世，成王年少，召公任太保，以長老身份監護。周公東征勝利，建東都成周（今河南洛陽），成王至成周親政，召公為此作長篇教導，即《尚書·召誥》。周公與召公分陝而治「自陝以西，召公主之，自陝而東，周公主之。」 後召公子孫以太保為氏。春秋後廢，漢複置，位次太傅。歷代沿置，多為大官之加銜，並無實職。《明史》載「太師、太傅、太保為三公，正一品...掌佐天子，理陰陽，經邦弘化，其職至重。」 在周朝，太保與太師、太傅合稱「三公」。

朝鮮高麗時代亦設有太保，朝鮮王朝改稱大保。

Read more...: 歷代太保   中國   越南   參考資料  


SourceRelationfrom-date
鄭沖held-office264/2/3景元四年十二月庚戌
韋昭度held-office887/8/23 - 887/9/20光啟三年八月
曹佾held-office1085/4/23元豐八年三月庚申
張邦昌held-office1127/6/14建炎元年五月壬辰
完顏宗雋held-office1139/2/17天眷二年正月戊戌
完顏宗賢held-office1148/8/30皇統八年八月庚子
金海陵王held-office1149/4/28皇統九年三月辛丑
完顏昂held-office1156/2/15正隆元年正月乙丑
隆科多held-office1725/8/19雍正乙巳年七月丁未
長齡held-office1828/6/23道光八年五月庚戌
[+ Additional items]held-office

TextCount
北史67
清史稿15
東都事略1
新唐書16
新元史31
五代會要3
南唐書3
清史紀事本末1
金史36
周書18
三國志2
隋書15
明史3
大越史記全書8
宋朝事實5
舊唐書19
漢書5
四庫全書總目提要1
北齊書36
梁書7
新五代史5
舊五代史17
南史4
越史略5
晉書41
魏書49
清實錄雍正朝實錄9
南齊書3
遼史1
蜀檮杌2
元史27
宋書3
十六國春秋4
別本十六國春秋4
千頃堂書目5
宋史90
小腆紀年2
十國春秋1
清皇室四譜2
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/666474 [RDF]
Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2026. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to http://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.Do not click this link