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-> 劉芳亮

劉芳亮[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:7746256

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name劉芳亮
authority-wikidataQ10897922
link-wikipedia_zh刘芳亮
劉芳亮(? - 1646年或1649年),西安人,明末人物,大順重要將領。

明末民變,劉芳亮早年追隨李自成,為闖軍重要將領之一,早期活動不詳。

崇禎十六年三月,李自成在襄陽定軍制,劉芳亮任左營制將軍。八月,明三邊總督孫傳庭率明軍入河南,劉芳亮、袁宗第分率左右營伏擊明軍。九月二十二日,李自成與孫傳庭在南陽會戰,劉芳亮等率軍設三道伏兵合擊,明軍大敗。隨後,劉芳亮隨李自成入關中,連克耀州、同官、洛川、綏德,進抵米脂。克榆林後,李過率軍北上攻府谷,劉芳亮率軍西攻慶陽。崇禎十七年(1644年),李自成西安建國,大封功臣,劉芳亮封磁侯

隨後,李自成發動滅明戰爭,親率大順軍直取京師。南路劉芳亮率左營及陳永福、劉忠迂迴進攻京師。劉芳亮率軍東進陽城,越過太行山,東出固關後,真定知府丘茂華、游擊謝素福出降,大學士李建泰在保定投降。入北京,占領大名府,「布州縣偽官,毒掠縉紳」。

吳三桂兵入關後,隨李自成撤出陝西,入湖廣。清順治二年、南明泓光元年(1645年),李自成在九宮山遇害,劉芳亮與田見秀、高一功部會合,投效南明組成忠貞營,堅持抗。次年(1646年),北圍荊州,遭清兵突襲而死。一說南明永曆三年(1649年),與劉希堯戰死于郴州(今湖南郴縣)。

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