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Data wiki -> 困学纪闻
困学纪闻[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:806765
《困学纪闻》,南宋王应麟撰,凡二十卷。
《困学纪闻》是考据笔记,是王应麟晚年寓居甬上的「碎金所萃」,有〈说经〉八卷,〈天文〉、〈地理〉、〈诸子〉二卷,〈考史〉六卷,〈评诗文〉三卷,〈杂识〉一卷,「九经旨趣,历代史传之事要,制度名物之原委,以至宗工巨儒之诗文议论」。《困学纪闻》纠正许多前人犯下的错误,例如卷十二《考史》中:「《乐书》作十九章,《索隐》云:『《安世房中乐》。』今考之《汉志》,《安世房中歌》十七章、《郊祀歌》十九章。《索隐》误。」王应麟擅长于用避讳考证,「当阙所疑」,例如卷十四《考史》中,「《李德裕传》:韦弘质建言,宰相不可兼治钱谷。嘉佑六年《制策》:钱谷,大计也,韦贤之言不宜兼于宰相。盖弘字避讳,误以『质』为『贤』。」
清人张嘉禄称:「深宁学问岂尽心于文字,盖将以明道也,《困学纪闻》一书于君子小人消长之几,人心风俗维系之故,言之最切。」梁啓超说:「宋王应麟《困学纪闻》,为清代考证学先导,故清儒甚重之。」
《困学纪闻》共有七家笺释,程瑶田、屠继绪、万希槐、阎若璩、何焯、全祖望、钱大昕,故世称七笺本。《困学纪闻》和《梦溪笔谈》、《容斋随笔》并称宋代三大笔记书。
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古经解钩沉 | 1 |
钦定续文献通考 | 1 |
御定佩文斋书画谱 | 2 |
四库全书总目提要 | 14 |
苌楚斋五笔 | 1 |
经学历史 | 1 |
山西通志 | 1 |
宋史 | 1 |
四库全书简明目录 | 2 |
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