Hyeonjong of Goryeo (1 August 992 – 17 June 1031, r. 1009–1031) was the 8th ruler of the
Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was a grandson of
King Taejo. He was appointed by the military leader Gang Jo, whom the previous King
Mokjong had called upon to destroy a plot by Kim Chi-yang.
In 1010, The Khitan attacked again during an internal Goryeo power struggle. Hyeonjong was forced to flee the capital temporarily, Hyeonjong directed the court to move far south to the port city of Naju. But Goryeo repulsed the khitan attack. Finally, Khitan forces withdrew.
In 1019, when Goryeo continued to refuse to submit or return the northern territories, the Khitan attacked once more. Goryeo generals, including Gang Gam-chan, were able to inflict heavy losses on the Khitan army in the Battle of Kwiju. The Khitan withdrew without achieving their demands. The Khitan never again invaded Goryeo. Both the Liao Dynasty and Goryeo enjoyed a time of peace, and their cultures were at their height.
Meantime, Hyeonjong ordered the compilation of the Tripitaka Koreana, which was 6,000 volumes. It is the act of carving the woodblocks that was considered to be a way of bringing about a change in fortune by invoking the Buddha's help.
Read more...: Family In popular culture
Family
• Father : King Anjong of Goryeo (? – 7 July 996) (고려 안종)
• Grandfather : King Taejo of Goryeo (31 January 877 – 4 July 943) (고려 태조)
• Grandmother : Queen Shinseong of the Gyeongju Kim clan (신성왕후 김씨)
• Mother : Queen Heonjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan (c. 965 – 13 April 993) (헌정왕후 왕씨)
• Grandfather : King Daejong of Goryeo (? – November 969) (고려 대종)
• Grandmother : Queen Seonui of the Jeongju Ryu clan (선의왕후 유씨)
• Consorts :
• Queen Wonjeong of the Kaesong Wang clan (? – 1018) (원정왕후 왕씨) - daughter of Seongjong
• Queen Wonhwa of the Gyeongju Choi clan (원화왕후 최씨)
• #Princess Hyojeong (? – 13 July 1030) (효정공주)
• #Princess Cheonsu (천수전주)
• Queen Wonseong of the Ansan Kim clan (? – 22 July 1028) (원성왕후 김씨)
• #King Deokjong of Goryeo (9 June 1016 – 31 October 1034) (고려 덕종)
• #King Jeongjong of Goryeo (31 August 1018 – 24 June 1046) (고려 정종)
• #Queen Inpyeong of the Ansan Kim clan (인평왕후 김씨)
• #Princess Gyeongsun (경숙공주)
• Queen Wonhye of the Ansan Kim clan (? – 30 June 1022) (원혜태후 김씨)
• #King Munjong of Goryeo (29 December 1019 – 2 September 1083) (고려 문종)
• #Prince Jeonggan (August 1022 – November 1069) (정간왕)
• #Queen Hyosa of the Ansan Kim clan (효사왕후 김씨)
• Queen Wonyong of the Jeongju Yu clan (원용왕후 유씨)
• Queen Wonmok of the Icheon Seo clan (? – 12 May 1057) (원목왕후 서씨)
• Queen Wonpyeong of the Ansan Kim clan (? – October 1028) (원평왕후 김씨)
• #Princess Hyogyeong (효경공주 )
• Royal Consort Wonsun Suk-Bi of the Gyeongju Kim clan (? – December 1055) (원순숙비 김씨)
• #Queen Gyeongseong of the Gyeongju Kim clan (? – 23 July 1086) (경성왕후 김씨)
• Royal Consort Wonjil Gwi-Bi of the Cheongju Lee clan (원질귀비 이씨)
• Royal Consort Gwi-Bi of the Yu clan (귀비 유씨)
• Court Lady Han of the Yangju Han clan (궁인 한씨)
• #Wang Chung, Prince Geomgyo (왕충 검교태사)
• Court Lady Lee (궁인 이씨)
• Court Lady Park of the Jeonju Park clan (궁인 박씨)
• #Unnamed daughter
In popular culture
• Portrayed by Kim Ji-hoon in the 2009 KBS2 TV series Empress Cheonchu.
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original article.
高麗顯宗(;992年 - 1031年),姓
王,諱
詢(),字安世,
高麗國的第八任君主,1010年─1031年在位。
顯宗的父親是高麗安宗王鬱,母親為孝肅王后(獻貞王后)皇甫氏,與穆宗母千秋太后是親姐妹,因此前王穆宗是他的堂姪兼表兄。初封「大良院君」,12歲時,由於「千秋太后忌之,逼令祝髮」。初時被送往崇教寺,穆宗九年移往三角山神穴寺。由於「太后屢遣人謀害」,所以寺人把他藏在地穴內。18歲時因康肇立發動康肇政變而繼承王位,死後廟號顯宗,諡號大孝德威達思元文大王,葬於宣陵。
Read more...: 家庭 家世 皇后 子女 子 女 大事表 《高麗大藏經》
家庭
家世
高麗顯宗王詢的祖先
皇后
子女
子
女
大事表
(日期皆為農曆)
• 994年 和睦契丹(遼)。高麗奉契丹的正朔。
• 1009年 康兆政變 武官康兆謀叛。顯宗登基,放宮女,放珍禽異獸,5月納金氏為妃,6月東北蝗災,7月賜80歲以上老人酒食布茶藥。
• 1010年 1月,廢上元道場。5月誘殺女真人。11月第2次契丹(遼)侵入 。高麗放棄開京。康兆為契丹所殺。
• 1011年 講和。8月修松岳城、西京(平壤),東女真百餘人寇慶州(今慶州市)。
• 1012年 2月減少國王伙食費。3月庚午慶州地震。4月遼國皇帝要求朝見他,6月以病拒絕。5月東女真寇清河被擊退。6月旱災,下詔赦免輕罪囚犯。8月日食。12月慶州地震。
• 1013年1月慶州地震,3月金州地震。5月,契丹要求收回6城,聯合女真來攻,被金承渭擊敗。6月松岳崩。10月修功臣堂,11月金州地震,12月月蝕,金州慶州地震。
• 1014年1月2月彗星出現。2月到新王宮。給70歲以上老人官銜。8月慶州地震。10月遼國蕭敵烈來犯,被擊敗。11月軍亂。又謠言和尚造反,戒嚴。
• 1015年1月契丹屯兵鴨綠江,3月進犯高麗,圍興化鎮,侵通州,龍州,女真侵狗頭浦。5月流星雨。9月契丹又侵。11月慶州地震。這年宣化、定遠被遼占,高麗派民官侍郎郭元到宋朝求救。
• 1016年 1月契丹耶律世良蕭屈烈侵郭州。5月龜州軍橘仙永夢謀反,斬之。9月蝗旱,宮中禁飲酒作樂。這年高麗奉宋的正朔。從屬於北宋。
• 1017年8月契丹蕭合卓圍興化鎮九日不克。
• 1019年 第3次契丹(遼)侵入。 4月查獲海盜8名,掠日本人259名,遣散回國。
• 1020年 講和。6月西北蝗災。年底漣州地震。
• 1021年7月日食。
• 1022年 高麗奉遼的正朔。從屬於遼。
• 1025年4月嶺南道地震。7月慶尚道地震。
• 1028年5月,女真海盜犯平海郡,盡殺之。8月西北蝗災。
• 1029年閏2月,擊敗女真海盜船30餘。5月乙丑東女真400多人寇洞山縣。
• 1030年2月洞山縣地震。12月瘟疫。
《高麗大藏經》
宋朝版本的《大藏經》傳入高麗後,促進了高麗佛教文化的發展。在高麗顯宗時,開始雕印《高麗大藏經》,至宋仁宗趙禎天聖七年(1029年)完成,其內容主要根據宋朝《開寶藏》複刻。
The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the
original article.