崇光天皇 - Chinese Text Project

Chinese Text Project Data wiki

Data wiki -> 崇光天皇

崇光天皇[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:829105

Relation	Target	Textual basis
type	person
name	崇光天皇	default
ruled	dynasty:日本
from-date 貞和四年十月庚寅 1348/11/18
to-date 観応二年十一月癸丑 1351/11/26
authority-wikidata	Q471888
link-wikipedia_zh	崇光天皇
link-wikipedia_en	Emperor_Sukō

(May 25, 1334 – January 31, 1398) was the third of Emperors of Northern Court during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1348 through 1351.

Genealogy

His personal name was originally Masuhito (益仁), but was later changed to Okihito (興仁).

His father was Emperor Kōgon. His predecessor, Emperor Kōmyō was his uncle, the younger brother of Emperor Kōgon.

• Lady-in-waiting: Niwata (Minamoto) Motoko (庭田（源）資子; d.1394), Niwata Shigemoto's daughter

　• First son: Imperial Prince Fushimi-no-miya Yoshihito (1351–1416; 伏見宮栄仁親王) (First Fushimi-no-miya)

　• Second son: Imperial Prince Priest Koshin (1358–1391; 興信法親王)

• Court Lady: Anfuku-dono-Naishi (安福殿女御)

• Consort: Sanjō-no-Tsubone (三条局)

　• First daughter: Princess Suiho (瑞宝女王)

　• Third son: Imperial Prince Priest Kojo (弘助法親王)

Events of Sukōs life

Sukō occupied the Chrysanthemum Throne from 18 November 1348 until 22 November 1351.

In 1348, he became Crown Prince. In the same year, he became Northern Emperor upon the abdication of Emperor Kōmyō. Although Emperor Kōgon ruled as cloistered Emperor, the rivalry between Ashikaga Takauji and Ashikaga Tadayoshi began, and in 1351, Takauji returned to the allegiance of the Southern Court, forcing Emperor Sukō to abdicate. This was intended to reunify the Imperial Line.

However, the peace soon fell apart, and in April 1352, the Southern Dynasty evacuated Kyoto, abducting with them Retired (Northern) Emperors Emperor Kōgon and Emperor Kōmyō as well as Emperor Sukō and the Crown Prince Tadahito. Because of this, Takauji made Emperor Kōgon's second son Imperial Prince Iyahito emperor (First Fushimi-no-miya).

Returning to Kyoto in 1357, Emperor Sukō's son Imperial Prince Yoshihito began to work with the Bakufu to be named Crown Prince, but the Bakufu instead decided to make Emperor Go-Kōgon's son (the future Emperor Go-En'yū) Crown Prince instead.

In 1398, Emperor Sukō died. But, 30 years after his death, in 1428, his great-grandson Hikohito (彦仁), as the adopted son of Emperor Shōkō, became Emperor Go-Hanazono, fulfilling Sukō's dearest wish. Sukō is enshrined at the Daikōmyōji no misasagi (大光明寺陵) in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto.

Eras during his reign

:Nanboku-chō Southern court

• Eras as reckoned by legitimate Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)

　• Shōhei

:Nanboku-chō Northern court

• Eras as reckoned by pretender Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)

　• Jōwa

　• Kan'ō

Southern Court rivals

• Emperor Go-Murakami

Japanese line of succession

If the current line of the Japanese royal family fails to produce sons (i.e. if the 3 currently in line all fail to produce sons), then it would be Suko's line that would become the main line and most senior of the House of Yamoto in male primogeniture preference (i.e. son to son). Currently the head of this line is Fushimi Hiroaki.

Ancestry

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

崇光天皇（；建武元年4月22日（1334年5月25日） - 應永5年1月13日（1398年1月31日），在位：正平3年 / 貞和4年10月27日（1348年11月18日） - 正平6年 / 觀應2年 11月7日（1351年11月26日））是日本南北朝時代北朝的第3代天皇。諱益仁（），後改稱興仁（）。

1348年（貞和4年 / 正平3年）被立為太子，同年10月27日光明天皇退位，崇光天皇繼任為北朝第3任天皇，由光嚴上皇開設院政，管理朝廷事務。但崇光天皇即位後不久，支持北朝的室町幕府足利將軍家就發生了內訌，足利直義投奔南朝。1350年足利直義在播磨國光明寺城（光明寺合戰）和攝津國打出濱（打出濱之戰）大破足利尊氏所率的北朝軍。南朝的軍隊逼近京都，足利尊氏以脅迫高師直出家為條件，同足利直義達成了和解。此時，在足利直義的努力下，南朝的勢力達到全盛，足利直義一派已控制了關東、北陸、山陰地區，其養子足利直冬的勢力又進入西國。因此足利尊氏決定廢除北朝朝廷，向南朝投降。1351年（觀應2年 / 正平6年），足利尊氏向南朝投降；同時廢黜了崇光天皇的皇位以及直仁親王的皇太子位，將北朝一系的皇族幽禁，並將三神器送交南朝朝廷，史稱正平一統。

1352年陰曆2月，南朝的後村上天皇派楠木正儀攻陷京都，足利義詮逃往近江國。被囚禁的崇光天皇連同光嚴上皇、光明上皇、皇太子直仁親王一起落入了南朝軍的手裡，押解到了後村上天皇在賀名生（今奈良縣五條市）的行宮囚禁。此次事件後，足利義詮決定復闢北朝朝廷，立光嚴天皇的第三皇子，也就是崇光天皇的弟弟彌仁親王即位，是為後光嚴天皇。崇光天皇則被遙尊為上皇。

崇光上皇在賀名生被關押了兩年之後，又在河內金剛寺關押了三年。此後由於南朝勢力的衰退，1357年（延文2年 / 正平12年）陰曆8月，南朝將崇光上皇和直仁親王送回京都。

崇光上皇的皇子榮仁親王（第一代伏見宮），本來有被立為太子的希望。但1370年（應安3年 / 建德元年）陰曆8月，後光嚴天皇在室町幕府的支持下，立自己的兒子緒仁親王為太子，否定了榮仁親王的繼承權。

1398年（應永5年）1月13日，崇光上皇駕崩，享年65歲。

1428年，崇光上皇的曾孫彥仁王以後小松院養子的身份繼承皇位，是為後花園天皇。

Source	Relation	from-date	to-date
貞和	ruler	1348/11/18貞和四年十月庚寅	1350/4/3貞和六年二月辛亥
観応	ruler	1350/4/4観応元年二月壬子	1351/11/26観応二年十一月癸丑

崇光天皇[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:829105