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-> 集韻

集韻[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:835462

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name集韻
authority-wikidataQ35792
link-wikipedia_zh集韻
link-wikipedia_enJiyun
ctext-workctp:work:wb937344
creatorperson:丁度宋史·志第一百五十五 {{藝文一}}》:丁度《集韻》十卷
indexed-inwork:宋史宋史·志第一百五十五 {{藝文一}}》:丁度《集韻》十卷
    juan-size 10宋史·志第一百五十五 {{藝文一}}》:丁度《集韻》十卷
    stated-category 小學
indexed-inwork:四庫全書總目提要四庫全書總目提要·卷42 經部·小學類三》:《集韻》十卷{{兩淮馬裕家藏本}}
    juan-size 10
    stated-category 小學
    stated-subcategory 韻書
indexed-inwork:四庫全書簡明目錄四庫全書簡明目錄·卷四》:《集韻》十卷
    juan-size 10
    stated-category 小學
    stated-subcategory 韻書
The Jiyun (Chi-yun; 集韻 Jíyùn, literally Collected Rimes) is a Chinese rime dictionary published in 1037 during the Song Dynasty. The chief editor Ding Du (丁度) and others expanded and revised the Guangyun. It is possible, according to Teng and Biggerstaff (1971:147), that Sima Guang completed the text in 1067. The Jiyun has 53,525 character entries (Teng & Biggerstaff, 1971: 147), approximately twice as many as the Guangyun, and likewise has 206 rime groups.

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
集韻》和《禮部韻略》都是宋仁宗景祐四年(公元1037年)由丁度等人奉命編寫的官方韻書。據李燾《說文解字五音譜敘》記載,宋仁宗景祐四年,即《廣韻》頒行後29年,宋祁、鄭戩給仁宗上書批評《廣韻》多用舊文,「繁省失當,有誤科試」。另據王應麟玉海》記載,賈昌朝也同時上書批評宋真宗景德年間編的《韻略》是「多無訓釋,疑混聲、重疊字,舉人誤用」。於是仁宗皇帝下令由丁度等人重修這兩部韻書。結果於景祐四年當年就完成了《禮部韻略》,兩年後於仁宗寶元二年(公元1039年)完成了《集韻》。

集韻》為《廣韻》之改正,仍分206韻。只是韻目用字,部分韻目的次序和韻目下面所注的韻字同用、獨用的規定稍有不同。從王仁昫的《刊謬補缺切韻》開始,及至孫愐的《唐韻》,韻字都加入注釋,並且引文都有出處,於是韻書便同時具有辭書和字典的功能。《集韻》和《廣韻》主要的不同之處還在於《集韻》收字多,並且收的異體字很多。一個字不管是正體、古體、或體、俗體,全部收進,一個字可多到八九個寫法。《集韻》共收53525字,比《廣韻》多收27331字。缺點是對字的來源不加說明,字訓以《說文解字》為根據,反切多採自《經典釋文》。《集韻》和《廣韻》的反切用字一致率為29%。

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The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
宋元學案1
皇朝文獻通考1
四庫全書總目提要6
資治通鑑12
宋史1
四庫全書簡明目錄1
學笵1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/835462 [RDF]

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