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-> 枢密使

枢密使[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:85216

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeoffice
name枢密使
authority-wikidataQ11107510
link-wikipedia_zh枢密使
link-wikipedia_enShumishi
Shumishi (枢密使), or shumi, was an official title in imperial China important in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Liao dynasty, the Song dynasty and the Jin dynasty (1115–1234). Shumishi managed the Bureau of Military Affairs (枢密院).

Originally created in 765 in the Tang Dynasty for eunuchs to coordinate and supervise the emperor's paperwork, this post grew in importance since the 870s as eunuchs dominated the imperial Tang government. After the Tang Dynasty fell in the beginning of the 10th century, shumishi was no longer restricted to eunuchs and indeed was the title of some of highest officeholders in many Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–979) states. In the Song Dynasty (960–1279), a shumishi was a military affairs commissioner in charge of the entire national military.

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
枢密使,尊称枢相。中国古代官名,负责统帅全国军政。

唐代宗永泰年间,置枢密使、以宦官为之,掌接受朝臣以及四方表奏并宣达帝命,参赞军机;至昭宗时,借朱温之力,尽诛杀宦官,开始以士人任枢密使。天佑元年(904),朱温命蒋玄晖担任枢密使,是为外朝臣僚担任此职之始。后梁置崇政院,改崇政使,然后以君主左右最亲信的大臣担任此职,「凡承上之旨,宣之宰相而奉行之」。

后唐复改枢密使,位同宰相,专掌军政。庄宗任用宦官张居翰为枢密使,与郭崇韬对掌机务,又以宦官李绍宏为枢密使。后晋天福四年(939)废枢密院,而「以印付中书,院事皆委宰相分判」。开运元年(944)「复置枢密院,以桑维翰为中书令兼枢密使,事无大小,悉以委之」。

宋朝,枢密院与中书门下并称「二府」,枢密使位高权重,雅称为太尉,与中书门下之同平章事合称「宰执」;统帅全国军队。枢密院长官为枢密使、知枢密院事、同知枢密院事、佥书枢密院事、同佥书枢密院事等。太平兴国八年正月,曹彬罢枢密使。次日,王显受命为枢密副使,六月任枢密使。枢密院长官张逊、柴禹锡、赵熔等都是太宗早年在藩邸的亲从。宋真宗即位后,以曹彬任枢密使,而以向敏中、夏侯峤副之。

元朝置枢密院,长官称枢密使,按例太子领枢密使虚衔。枢密副使主持军务,多用蒙古人,汉人任之极少,仅史天泽、王约等任期较长。

清朝对军机大臣也往往尊称为枢密。

Read more...: 历代枢密使、知院事   注释  

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelationfrom-date
张居翰held-office923/5/13同光元年四月己巳
郭崇韬held-office923/5/13同光元年四月己巳
李绍宏held-office926/3/18同光四年二月己丑
安重诲held-office926/5/23天成元年四月乙未
孔循held-office926/5/30天成元年四月壬寅
冯玉held-office945/4/14开运二年二月丙申
杨邠held-office947/4/27天福十二年四月己未
赵普held-office962/11/16建隆三年十月辛丑
李崇矩held-office964/2/28乾德二年正月庚寅
曹彬held-office976/3/16开宝九年二月庚戌
楚昭辅held-office976/11/21开宝九年十月庚申
石熙载held-office981/6/19太平兴国六年五月辛亥
王显held-office983/7/27太平兴国八年六月己亥
曹彬held-office997/9/11至道三年八月己亥
王显held-office999/8/22咸平二年七月己丑
王继英held-office1004/8/25景德元年八月己未
陈尧叟held-office1012/10/11大中祥符五年九月戊子
王钦若held-office1012/10/11大中祥符五年九月戊子
赵元俨held-office1014/4/10大中祥符七年三月甲午
寇准held-office1014/7/20大中祥符七年六月乙亥
陈尧叟held-office1015/5/3大中祥符八年四月壬戌
王钦若held-office1015/5/3大中祥符八年四月壬戌
丁谓held-office1020/1/6天禧三年十二月辛卯
曹利用held-office1020/1/6天禧三年十二月辛卯
冯拯held-office1020/8/8天禧四年七月丙寅
钱惟演held-office1022/8/8乾兴元年七月丙子
张旻held-office1026/1/8天圣三年十二月乙丑
杨崇勋held-office1033/1/8明道元年十二月壬寅
王曙held-office1033/11/20明道二年十月戊午
王曾held-office1034/9/28景佑元年八月庚午
晏殊held-office1040/10/24康定元年九月戊辰
章得象held-office1042/8/5庆历二年七月戊午
夏竦held-office1043/5/2庆历三年三月戊子
杜衍held-office1043/5/19庆历三年四月乙巳
贾昌朝held-office1044/10/19庆历四年九月甲申
王贻永held-office1045/2/18庆历五年正月丙戌
夏竦held-office1047/4/20庆历七年三月丁酉
宋庠held-office1048/7/7庆历八年五月辛酉
庞籍held-office1049/9/1皇佑元年八月壬戌
高若讷held-office1051/11/28皇佑三年十月庚子
狄青held-office1053/5/26皇佑五年五月乙巳
王德用held-office1054/4/15至和元年三月己巳
耶律乙辛held-office1055/9/9 - 1065/2/7清宁
韩琦held-office1056/9/25嘉佑元年八月癸亥
田况held-office1058/6/30嘉佑三年六月丙午
曾公亮held-office1060/12/11嘉佑五年十一月辛丑
张升held-office1061/10/6嘉佑六年闰八月庚子
富弼held-office1063/6/16嘉佑八年五月戊午
文彦博held-office1065/8/26治平二年七月庚辰
吕公弼held-office1067/11/5治平四年九月辛丑
陈升之held-office1073/1/18熙宁五年十二月壬午
吴充held-office1075/5/4熙宁八年四月戊寅
冯京held-office1080/10/12元丰三年九月丙戌
秦桧held-office1137/2/16绍兴七年正月丁亥
孟忠厚held-office1142/9/26绍兴十二年九月乙未
完颜昂held-office1153/4/22贞元元年三月丙辰
完颜昂held-office1161/9/21正隆六年九月庚午
陈康伯held-office1163/1/11绍兴三十二年十二月丁卯
纥石烈志宁held-office1167/1/19大定六年十二月丙申
虞允文held-office1169/7/20乾道五年六月己酉
完颜思敬held-office1169/11/19大定九年十月辛亥
王炎held-office1171/8/30乾道七年七月庚子
王淮held-office1178/12/28淳熙五年十一月丁丑
徒单克宁held-office1181/9/5大定二十一年七月己亥
周必大held-office1184/7/12淳熙十一年六月庚申
王蔺held-office1190/8/5绍熙元年七月乙卯
赵汝愚held-office1194/8/10绍熙五年七月辛巳
唐括贡held-office1195/7/21明昌六年六月丙寅
陈自强held-office1207/2/2开禧三年正月庚辰
薛极held-office1233/11/19绍定六年十月丁亥
曾从龙held-office1235/12/17端平二年十一月乙丑
徐鹿卿held-office1248/7/14淳佑八年六月戊戌
贾似道held-office1258/12/13宝佑六年十一月壬戌

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东都事略4
临川集2
新唐书20
五代会要17
南唐书2
旧闻证误10
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宋史纪事本末27
四库全书总目提要12
文献通考16
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URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/85216 [RDF]

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