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杜道堅(1237年 - 1318年),字處逸,號南穀子,安徽當塗人。元代著名道教學者,茅山宗道士。
年十四辭母去俗,著道士服。十七歲寄居天慶觀,師蒙庵葛師中。後入茅山閱《道藏》,茅山第三十八代宗師蔣宗瑛見而器之,授大洞經法。繼而雲遊東南,交接名僧,至宜興張公洞隱居三年。宋度宗賜號「輔教大師」,主持計籌山升玄報德觀。適值元軍南渡,所在震動,乃前往伯顏軍中為民請命,一方得以保全。隨伯顏入見元世祖,言求賢養賢用賢之道,帝嘉納之,命前往江南搜訪遺逸。後詔令提點道教,住持杭州宗陽宮。元成宗大德七年(1303)授杭州路道錄。皇慶元年(1312)賜授「隆道衝真崇正真人」,依舊住持宗陽宮,兼湖州計籌山升玄報德觀、白石通玄觀。
著作有《老子原旨》及《原旨發揮》、《關尹闡玄》、《文子纘義》等。《道德玄經原旨》(即《老子原旨》)一書多方調和儒、道,指出老子輕仁義,並非否認忠孝仁義,只是以道德為主,而反對巧詐。
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文子纘義 | creator |
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清史稿 | 1 |
欽定續文獻通考 | 1 |
四庫全書輯永樂大典本書目 | 1 |
四庫全書總目提要 | 6 |
吳興備志 | 2 |
四庫全書簡明目錄 | 1 |
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