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-> 木增

木增[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:862871

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name木增
name-style生白四库全书总目提要·卷132 子部·杂家类存目九》:增字生白,云南丽江土司,世袭土知府。
born1587
died1646
authority-viaf19424101
authority-wikidataQ11092923
link-wikipedia_zh木增
link-wikipedia_enMu_Zeng
associated-dynastydynasty:明四库全书总目提要·卷132 子部·杂家类存目九》:明木增撰。
Mu Zeng (, September 19, 1587 – September 9, 1646), also called A-chai A-ssu, which was his Nakhi name, was a native chieftain ruling Lijiang between 1600 and 1620. His father was Mu Qing, his mother was Ashijia. When he throned, he was only 11 years old. He was good at Chinese literature and wrote many Anthologys.

In 1624, he announced his privacy and gave his position to his son Mu Yi(, Yi in Chinese means that a person who is moral).

In 1640, when Xu Xiake came to Lijiang, he was welcomed by Mu Zeng.

The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.
木增1587年9月19日 - 1646年,字长卿,又字生白,号华岳,纳西族名阿宅阿寺(A-chai A-ssu,一译阿宅阿诗)。丽江第十九代土司,官拜丽江知府。

木增是木青与阿室加(罗氏春)的独生子。

1598年(万历二十六年),木增被明廷承认为木青的继承人。翌年继承土司之位,当时年仅11岁。1599年,击破香水、好尧等地叛军,翌年将捷报传至明廷,得到万历帝的嘉奖。万历二十八年七月初十(1600年8月18日),正式被明廷册封为土司。此后至1617年,又多次清剿周围的叛军。1606年,明廷册封木增为中宪大夫兼丽江知府。其妻阿室于受封太恭人。

1618年,木增向明廷进贡。当得知后金攻打辽阳的消息后,捐赠一万两纹银给户部充作军费,获得嘉奖。1620年,再捐一千二百两,获赐忠义之称号。而在另一方面,木增积极对外扩张。他向先祖一样,不断侵占四川甘孜州康南地区以及木里一带藏族各土司地盘,将边界推进到雅砻江畔的今雅江县一带。嘉绒十八土司不堪骚扰。明正土司(长河西鱼通宁远宣慰司)一面据江险抵抗,一面飞报明廷告急。因受雅砻江天险的阻碍和明正土司大军的竭力抵抗,木增的扩张才被阻止。

1623年(天启三年),受封云南布政使司右参政。翌年隐退到芝山,以其子木懿继承土司之位。根据丽江传说,木增的退隐是因为其妻子阿勒邱病逝,但《木氏宦谱》中找不到阿勒邱的名字。木增虽然退隐,但在重大事件上仍然握有决策权。木懿每天早晨都要到木增的隐居地请示重大事件的解决方法。

1625年,再次捐献一千两以抗击后金,由云南布政使呈交明廷,加封太中大夫,其妻阿室于加封淑人。1631年,封广西布政使司助理布政使,授通奉大夫。1640年,转封四川布政使。1643年,镇压剑川州百户李永镇的叛乱。1644年,受封太仆寺正卿。1646年,升太常寺正卿。

木增在位期间是丽江土司的全盛时期。木增信奉藏传佛教,并取藏族名「松弄热登」(又作四郎罗登、萨当杰布)。第十世噶玛巴·秋英多杰在与格鲁派的斗争中失势后,曾逃到丽江避难。此外,他推崇中原的儒学,徐霞客来到丽江时,曾是木增的座上客;木增让徐霞客担任儿子木懿的老师。木增与木泰、木公、木高、木青、木靖都以工于诗文而知名,六人并称「木氏六公」。著有《啸月函》、《山中逸集》、 《芝山集》、 《空翠居录》等多部诗集。

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The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

SourceRelation
云薖淡墨creator

TextCount
苌楚斋随笔2
四库全书总目提要3
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/862871 [RDF]

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