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洪武正韻[View] [Edit] [History]ctext:907667

雖然《洪武正韻》之編纂要求是以「中原雅音」為標準,但其性質不是一個單純、完整語音系統,實際上兼有舊韻書、明初官話、江淮方言、吳音的特點,不能代表明初實際語音體系。
《洪武正韻》是在南宋《增修互注禮部韻略》(簡稱《增韻》)的基礎上重編。《洪武正韻》刊行四年之後,明太祖又因書中「尚有未諧叶者」而要求重修,因此《洪武正韻》有了兩個版本:洪武八年(1375年)的初編七十六韻本,洪武十二年(1379年)的重修八十韻本。《正韻》和《增韻》、八十韻本和七十六韻本之間的差異,大概就是以中原雅音校正的記錄,因此比較兩者就可以考察明初官話音系之特點。
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四庫全書總目提要 | 26 |
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