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-> 平山冷燕

平山冷燕[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:922594

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name平山冷燕
authority-wikidataQ10281238
link-wikipedia_zh平山冷燕
link-wikipedia_enPing_Shan_Leng_Yan
ctext-workctp:work:wb885546
Ping Shan Leng Yan (平山冷燕 Píng Shān Lěng Yān|w=P'ing Shan Leng Yen) is a classic novel of the caizi jiaren genre written in 1658 in early Qing Dynasty China. The title of the book is derived from the surnames of the two couples featured in the book. The novel is sometimes attributed to Di An Shanren (荻岸山人), but the authorship is uncertain. It is often attributed to Tianhua Zang Zhuren, a pseudonym meaning "Master of the Heavenly Flower Sutra". Yu jiao li and Ping Shan Leng Yan were both written by the same Tianhua Zang Zhuren according to a style analysis by caizi jiaren scholar Qing Ping Wang. Classical Chinese scholar and Yale professor Chloë Starr lists Ping Shan Leng Yan along with Yu jiao li and Haoqiu zhuan as one of the three best-known examples of the caizi jiaren genre.

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平山冷燕》為中國古典名著,初長篇小說,現在能見到的最早版本是順治十五年(1658年)由天花藏主人作序的《新刻批評平山冷燕》,現存于大連圖書館。此外,尚有聚錦堂刊天花藏七才子書本及退思堂刊天花藏七才子書本、玉蘭堂本、靜寄山堂本等。清初曾譯成滿文,後又被法國漢學家儒蓮譯成法文,介紹到歐洲。

《平山冷燕》共二十回,題為荻岸山人編次。荻岸山人究竟為何許人也,歷來沒有定論。清朝盛百二《柚堂續筆談》認為是嘉興張博山十四五歲時所作,其父筆削續成之。按博山名劭,清康熙時人。阮元《兩浙猷軒錄》稱其「少有成童之目,九齡作《梅花賦》驚其師。」但據魯迅推斷,其「文意陳腐,殊不類童子所為」。「蓋早慧,故世人並以此書附著于彼。」(《中國小說史略》)

《平山冷燕》主要描寫「先朝」隆盛時,才子才女(平如衡、山黛、冷絳雪、燕白頷)才華出眾,深得皇帝賞識,最後雙雙成親的故事。

《平山冷燕》是明末清初小說中較有影響的一部作品。魯迅的《中國小說史略》曾予以詳細介紹,認為它的主旨是「顯揚女子,頌其異能,又頗薄制藝而尚詞華,重俊髦而嗤俗士」。

1982年春風文藝出版社出版了此書,由李致中先生校點。

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