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-> 安邦彥

安邦彥[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:234853

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name安邦彥
born1550
authority-wikidataQ10947255
link-wikipedia_zh安邦彦
安邦彥(16世紀 - 1628年),明朝彞族人,為奢安之亂主謀之一。

根據《羅甸安氏流衍圖》可知,安邦彥之父為安國楨,安國楨是安萬銓之子安智的兒子。水西土司安國亨在位時曾殺死安智的弟弟安信,後來安智引導明軍進攻水西,安國亨被迫求和,並割地安置了安智母子,但安智的後代與水西土司長期不和。

安邦彥被明廷授予土同知的稱號,他的領地位於那威(今畢節市織金縣官寨苗族鄉)。他是雄書安氏的始祖,有子五人:安廷元、安廷佐、安廷侯、安武功、安國才。

1613年,年幼的安位繼任水西土司之位,由母親奢社輝攝政。奢社輝與兄長永寧宣撫奢崇明爭奪土地,互相仇殺。而安邦彥素懷異志,便與奢崇明勾結。奢崇明起兵反叛明朝後,安邦彥控制了水西並舉兵響應,安位無法制衡他,成為他的傀儡。安邦彥自稱羅甸王,得到水東土司宋萬化的支持,率兵攻陷畢節,分兵破安順、平壩、霑益。天啟二年(1622年)二月,安邦彥率領數十萬大軍圍困貴陽十餘月,城中軍民男婦四十萬餓死幾盡,僅餘二百人。十二月,王三善領兵解圍。安邦彥退往陸廣河外,王三善要求安位母子擒其來獻,但王三善在天啓四年(1624年)中計身亡,明軍再度處於劣勢。

崇禎元年(1628年),奢崇明自稱大梁王、安邦彥為四裔大長老,其部眾都封為元帥,全軍前往永寧,攻擊赤水。總督貴雲川廣軍務朱燮元以奇兵進行突襲,安邦彥、奢崇明皆陣亡,不久後安位投降,奢安之亂被平定。

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