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-> 裴伷先

裴伷先[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:341892

See also: 裴伷先 (ctext:958112)

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name裴伷先
born663
authority-wikidataQ15938930
link-wikipedia_zh裴伷先
裴伷先(663年 - 743年),字系宗,絳州聞喜(今山西聞喜縣)人。

裴伷先出自河東裴氏定著五房之一的洗馬裴,是隋朝開府儀同三司、鳳州刺史、永清縣伯裴倫的曾孫,唐朝鳳州刺史、贈秦州都督裴同的孫子,朝散大夫、藍田縣令裴昇的長子。裴伷先十一歲時,蔭官太僕寺丞。據其墓誌所記,因伯父裴炎之故,補昭文館學生,授協律郎、通事舍人。

光宅元年(684年),其伯父裴炎被斬,裴伷先被流放到嶺南(南嶺以南)。臨行前,裴伷先上表請見武則天:「陛下為李氏婦,先帝棄天下,遽攬朝政,變易嗣子,疏斥李氏,封崇諸武。臣伯父忠于社稷,反誣以罪,戮及子孫。」武則天大怒,喝令逐出,伷先猶回頭說:「今用臣言,猶未晚!」最後杖之朝堂,流放至瀼州(今廣西上思境內)。一年以後從嶺南逃回,被朝廷捕獲,杖一百,流竄北庭(新疆省吉木薩爾縣)都護府,在當地做生意,「貨殖五年,致資財數千萬」,娶降胡女為妻,嫁妝有黃金、駿馬、牛羊。裴伷先養客數百人,專門打探朝廷事務。

唐睿宗時赦還。唐睿宗求裴炎後,授先太子詹事丞。墓誌稱詹府主薄,後拜司農丞、贊善大夫,又遷主客郎中,加朝散大夫兼鴻臚少卿。開元七年,授官廣州都督。開元二十九年(741年),為工部尚書。天寶二載(743年),以東都留守封翼城縣公。同年病故。據其墓誌銘,其官職還有銀青光祿大夫、上柱國。

子裴願,左補闕。

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