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-> 凌敬

凌敬[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:515515

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name凌敬
authority-wikidataQ97189813
link-wikipedia_zh凌敬
凌敬,隋末民變夏王竇建德的大臣。

凌敬在夏國擔任國子祭酒。唐朝淮安王李神通命慰撫使張道源鎮守趙州。武德二年(619年)九月二十五日,竇建德攻陷趙州,捉住唐朝趙州總管張志昂、邢州刺史陳君賓及張道源。竇建德因為他們沒有儘早投降,打算殺了他們,凌敬規諫道:「人臣像吠犬一樣為自己的主人效力,他們堅守城池不投降,是忠臣。現在大王將他們殺了,用什麼來勉勵部下呢?」竇建德怒道:「我到了城下,他們還不投降,力盡被擒,怎麼能放過他們?」凌敬說道:「現在大王派大將高士興在易水抵禦羅藝,羅藝才到,高士興就投降,大王認為如何?」于是竇建德才醒悟,于是下令釋放了他們。

武德四年(621年)三月,竇建德去救援被唐朝秦王李世民圍攻的鄭國皇帝王世充。秦王李世民派遣將軍王君廓率領輕騎千餘抄掠夏軍糧運,擒獲其大將張青特,俘獲很多。將帥已下建議回洺州。凌敬進言:「現在唐國用重兵圍東都,守虎牢,我軍全兵渡過黃河,攻取懷州河陽,派重將戍守。然後鳴鼓建旗,翻越太行山,入上黨,先聲後實,傳檄而定。進至壺口以震駭蒲津,收取河東之地,這是上策。行此必有三利:一則入無人之境,軍隊萬全;二則拓土得兵;三則鄭國之圍自解。」竇建德將要聽從,王世充來請兵的臣下王琬、長孫安世天天哭訴請竇建德西進,自接救援洛陽。又暗中用金玉賄賂諸將,阻撓凌敬的計劃。眾將進諫:「凌敬是書生,豈哪懂得戰爭?」竇建德接受了,于是對凌敬說:「現在士氣正銳,是天助我也。因此決戰,必定大捷。已經聽從眾人建議,不再聽從凌公之言。」凌敬堅持己見,竇建德大怒,讓人把他從帳中扶出。結果,竇建德在虎牢關被李世民生擒,夏國滅亡。

有《凌敬集》十四卷。

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舊唐書4
資治通鑑1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/515515 [RDF]

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