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-> 牛元翼

牛元翼[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:529212

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name牛元翼
authority-cbdb380145
authority-wikidataQ65911134
authority-wikidataQ28408929
link-wikipedia_zh牛元翼
牛元翼(? - 823年),唐朝將領,河北趙州人,曾任深州刺史、山南東道節度使。

牛元翼為人資質果斷、有智謀,一開始擔任成德節度使王承宗的部下,王承宗用其計,稱雄於河北,牛元翼與傅良弼同冠於諸將。

821年,王承宗死,傳位弟弟王承元,承元歸順朝廷,改封義成節度使,唐穆宗敕命以田弘正為成德節度使,但是田弘正本為魏博節度使,多年來與成德作戰,成德士兵並不服氣,加上朝廷許諾給成德軍餉也遲撥,成德軍心思變,成德都知兵馬使王廷湊是王承元的誼親,於是起兵叛變,殺死田弘正,族滅之,株連弘正幕府官屬,共殺三百餘人,且發兵襲殺冀州刺史王進岌,王庭湊自封為留後,逼迫朝廷封自己為成德節度使。

魏博節度使李愬與牛元翼相約平定王廷湊,誰知李愬生病,未能前往,最後朝廷封牛元翼為成德節度使,攻擊廷湊;廷湊大怒,出兵包圍深州的牛元翼。此時朝廷任命田弘正之子田敦禮為魏博節度使,率兵三萬攻打王廷湊,但敦禮部下史憲誠發起兵變,逼迫敦禮自刎,史憲誠自稱為魏博留後,與王庭湊結盟,一起反抗唐朝。牛元翼被圍困,甚急,朝廷於是打起圓場,改牛元翼為山南東道節度使,皇帝並以韓愈為宣慰使,到深州宣慰,韓遊說王庭湊放過牛元翼,最後牛元翼得以單騎逃走。王廷湊殺盡了元翼的心腹將領臧平等一百八十人。

長慶三年(823年),山南東道節度使牛元翼得知臧平等百餘人被殺,憂憤而死。王廷湊在牛元翼死後,進而將牛家族滅。

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