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-> 達善

達善[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:5395126

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name達善
name張𩓣
authority-wikidataQ114691532
link-wikipedia_zh張𩓣
張𩓣(? - ?),字達善元朝儒學家。

張𩓣祖先是蜀中導江人,後蜀滅亡,寓居江左。金華王柏是朱熹三傳弟子,曾經在台州上蔡書院講道,張𩓣跟隨他受業。從《六經》、《論語》、《孟子》的傳注,以及周敦頤、二程、張載的微言,朱熹曾經論定的,無不潛心體味思索,追根溯源。用功既專,久而不懈,所學越來越弘深微密,南北之士,沒有能趕得上他的。

至元年間,行台中丞吳曼慶聽聞其名,請到江寧學官,使子弟前來受業,中州士大夫想要讓子弟學習朱子《四書》的人,都送來跟他學習,有的開設私塾迎請他執教。他在揚州,來學之人尤其多,遠近趨附,尊他為大師,不敢稱字,稱他為導江先生。大臣薦于朝中,特命他為孔、顏、孟三氏教授,鄒、魯之人,服誦聖人遺訓,久而不忘。他氣宇端重,聲音洪亮,講解非常精詳,跟隨他的弟子,非常融洽。他的知名弟子很多,特別是夾谷之奇、楊剛中。他沒有兒子。有《經說》及文集行世。吳澄為他的書作序,認為他的學術議論淳正,援據廣博,貫穿縱橫,儼然新安朱熹的嫡傳弟子。至正年間,真州守臣以他及郝經吳澄都曾經留居儀真,于是興建祠宇祭祀,號稱三賢祠。

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URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/5395126 [RDF]

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