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-> 李福達

李福達[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:837640

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name李福達
authority-wikidataQ10337666
link-wikipedia_zh李福達
李福達,山西代州崞縣(現山西原平縣)人。明朝彌勒教宗教首領。

正德(1506年-1521年)初年與王良李鉞組織宗教反明,被判處山丹衛充軍。自山丹衛逃出,改名為李午,被發現,再次發往山丹衛。後來又逃到陝西洛川,傳習白蓮教,「遠近爭附,隨其貧富,有獻至千金者,破產也所甘心,或子女,或器物,接撞而至」,和邵進祿、惠慶等人在陝起事。事敗,再改名張寅,編立族譜,呈獻黃白術,投靠武定侯郭勳。嘉靖初年,輸粟捐官,任山西太原衛指揮使。嘉靖五年(1527年),被仇家薛良告發到山西巡按御史馬録,郭勳寫信給馬録,希望大事化小。馬録卻聯合巡撫江潮上奏彈劾郭勛。

郭勳請張璁進言嘉靖帝,將焦點移轉到大禮議。嘉靖帝命刑部尚書顏頤壽、左都御史聶賢、大理寺卿湯沐等複審。嘉靖六年四月,錦衣衛逮捕馬録入京,布政使李璋、按察使李鈺、僉事章倫皆入獄。薛良被處死刑,馬録發配邊疆。桂萼方獻夫等平反有功,李福達官復原位以終。嘉靖帝則利用此案鞏固皇權,史稱「李福達案」。

嘉靖四十五年,四川人蔡伯貫叛亂,事敗被捕,供出是李福達之孫李同的徒弟。四川撫、按官移文山西,捕李同下獄。自吐為李午孫,大禮之子,世習白社妖教。假稱唐裔當出馭世,惑民倡亂,與《大獄錄》姓名無異。撫、按官論同坐斬,奉旨誅之。馬録被平反,贈太僕少卿。

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