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-> 闊里吉思

闊里吉思[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:8583154

See also: 闊里吉思 (ctext:4277050) 闊里吉思 (ctext:3915844)

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name闊里吉思
died1298
authority-cbdb114909
authority-wikidataQ16907743
link-wikipedia_zh阔里吉思_(汪古部)
link-wikipedia_enGeorge_(Ongud_king)
George (ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ|Giwargis; 阔里吉思|p=Kuolijisi; c. 1250 – 1298/1299) was the king of the Ongud and an official of the Yuan dynasty in the late 13th century.

George's birth date is not recorded, but analysis of his skeleton shows that he died at about forty years of age. Chinese sources trace his lineage back three generations. He was the son of Aybuqa, son of Boyoqa, son of Alagush Tegin Quri. He was married twice. His first wife was Qudadmiš, a granddaughter of the Emperor Khublai Khan. She died young and George married Aiyašri, a daughter of Khublai Khan's grandson Temür Khan. In the summer of 1294, he was granted the title "Prince of Gaotang" (Gaotang wang 高唐) by the Chinese sovereign.

George belonged to the Church of the East. In 1294 or 1295, George met the Franciscan friar John of Montecorvino, who converted him to Catholicism. He gave John permission to construct a Catholic church in the Ongud capital, Olon Süme. He took minor orders so that he could participate in the office of the Mass while wearing his royal robes. John claims that George maintained his Catholic faith, but Li Tang points out that he maintained certain practices (such as prayers in Syriac) that could indicate that he remained attached to the Church of the East.

During the Yuan–Chagatai war, Temür Khan sent George to the western border to attack the Chagatai. In April 1297, he defeated them at the battle of Bayasi. In the winter of 1298, however, his garrison came under attack by the Chagatai leader Duwa; he was captured and executed.

George was first buried at Bole. He was succeeded by his son John, aged only two or three. In 1310, John received permission from the Emperor Wuzong to bring his father's body back for burial in the family cemetery at Yelike'ersi. George's tomb has been found in Guyuan.

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闊里吉思(? - 1298年}}),元朝蒙古汪古部首領,愛不花之子,為元朝駙馬,封高唐王。他尚文武,雖信奉景教,卻好儒學,在私宅有萬卷堂,常和儒生討論經史。後在義大利傳教士若望·孟高維諾勸說下改宗[[天主教會),元朝蒙古汪古部首領,愛不花之子,為元朝駙馬,封高唐王。他尚文武,雖信奉景教,卻好儒學,在私宅有萬卷堂,常和儒生討論經史。後在義大利傳教士若望·孟高維諾勸說下改宗天主教。「闊里吉思」()一名原本就是來自基督教聖名「喬治」(),因此他在歐洲被稱為喬治王。

他先娶忽必烈皇太子真金的女兒忽答的迷失。後來娶元成宗女愛牙失里。開始受命屯駐和林,防禦海都。1287年,率領一千騎兵討伐乃顏同黨也不干,過土拉河,勝利受賞。1292年,和耶律希亮在合敦奴孫界商議實行屯田,元成宗封他為高唐王。因為海都、篤哇之亂未平,他自請討伐。在伯牙思大敗敵軍。1298年,擊敗篤哇、徹徹禿三次進攻,乘勝追擊,但是孤軍無援,最終被俘虜殺害。1305年,追封趙王。立《駙馬高唐忠獻王碑》紀念。

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The text above has been excerpted automatically from Wikipedia - please correct any errors in the original article.

TextCount
元史8
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/8583154 [RDF]

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