Jiaoran ( Jiǎorán; 730–799), also known by his courtesy name
Qingzhou ( ), was a
Tang dynasty Chinese poet and Buddhist monk. Jiaoran has written more than 470 poems and was one of the three major Tang dynasty poet-monks ( ), along with
Guanxiu (832–912) and
Qiji (863–937). He was the 12th generation grandson of
Xie An (320–385), a Jin dynasty (266–420) statesman who, despite his lack of military ability, led Jin through a major crisis—attacks by
Former Qin (351–394). His friend,
Lu Yu, is venerated as the Sage of Tea for his contribution to Chinese tea culture and the writer of
The Classic of Tea.
Read more...: Biography Works
Biography
Jiaoran was born in 730 in Wuxing District of Huzhou city, Zhejiang province. During the An Lushan Rebellion (755–763), he dwelt in seclusion and studied Taoism. When he was about forty, the Yuan-Chao Rebellion broken broke out. He received ordination as a monk in Tianzhou Temple ( ) in Hangzhou, in 767, the 2nd year of the Dali period (766–779) of the Tang dynasty (618–907). He studied Risshū school at first and then converted to Chan Buddhism. He was the abbot of Miaoxi Temple ( ).
Works
• Shishi
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